From all the information above I believe there is a fairly strong convergence of evidence that Christ's crucifixion was in April of 33 AD. Pontius Pilate (Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale House, 1968), p. 366. Even if there is speculation on whether this is the correct eclipse referenced, there is only one more that would have been visible by the Persian Gulf and Rome during the Olympiad: http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/5MCSEmap/0001-0100/29-11-24.gif. Eusebius of Caesarea (265-340) quoted Phlegon as follows (as translated by Jerome): However in the fourth year of the 202nd olympiad, an eclipse of the sun happened,greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour, day turned into dark night, so that the stars were seen in the sky, and an earthquake in Bithynia toppled many buildings of the city of Nicaea. These things the aforementioned man (says). (Jerome, Chronicle (2005), 256/258, as found onwww.tertullian.org) (Emphasis added). Are you sure that you will enter heaven to be with God in the afterlife? In light of themassobservation and notoriety of a three hour darkness, it would not have made any sense for the Apostlesin preaching or writing about the truth of Christ to believers and nonbelievers aliketo have mentioned this darkness if it had notreallyhappened. Unfortunately, no one of those three pairs, that is, recorded event vs. eclipse, is a perfect fit or a harmonious pair. Two short works by him are extant. Unfortunately, Africanus does not quote Phlegon directly. Those who heard Peter preach in Rome would have previously known about this darkness in several ways, including: (1) having witnessed it firsthand in Rome if it had been a universal darkness; (2) hearing of it from travelers to Rome; and or (3) through letters or official reports received from the provinces, the latter of which were kept in the Roman archives. Tradition informs us that Marks gospel derives directly from Peters oral preaching in Rome (seehere). There was a great earthquake in Bithynia, and many things were overturned in Nicaea." "In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad (i.e., AD 33) there was 'the greatest eclipse of the sun' and that 'it became night in the sixth hour of the day [i.e., noon] so that stars even appeared in the heavens. The Formal Correction is on the way! Jesus was born whilst Herod, the Great, was still alive; we know he died in BCE and on 1st April 4BCE. Last month: Next month: new 02:44 32/07/26 UTC : 1: 32-07-26/27: Noumenia : 2: 32-07-27/28: Noumenia kata Selene Agathos Daimon: Herakleia? In telling the story of the guards, Matthew takes into account what his Jewish audience would already knowi.e., there was aclaimbeing spread abroad that the body of Jesus had been stolenand then he proceeded to provide facts to explain the true origin of that lie. 27:63, Mark 8:31, Mark 9:31, Mark 10:33-34, and John 2:19. If the above quotes about the crucifixion sky darkening and the earthquake are correct and actually correspond to the crucifixion, then we have historical evidence for miracles at the crucifixion. Phlegon would have had no way to misreport an actual earthquake that hit in the region, because the region has the history to confirm the account passed to him. We have already seen there is strong reason to believe a record of the Crucifixion darkness was held in the Roman archives. The Crucifixion darkness could certainly have been one of these excluded eclipses. However, whether there was or was not a Crucifixion darkness, it can not be proven from Pliny. The question is: should we accept the historicity of this Crucifixion darkness? So, we know that when Jesus was crucified had to be a year between AD 26 and 36 in which Nisan 14 or Nisan 15 occurred on a Friday. The ancient Olympic Games were held every four years for almost 1,100 years. By the time he wrote hisNatural History(73 A.D.), the Christians had already been claiming for the prior forty years that the Crucifixion darkness was a sign worked by their God. Thus geological data seem to confirm the 33 AD date. (Julius Africanus, Chronography, 18.1) [4]. source:http://earthquaketrack.com/il-06-jerusalem/recent. "However in the fourth year of the 202nd olympiad, an eclipse of the sun happened, greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour, day turned into dark night, so that the stars were seen in the sky, and an earthquake in Bithynia toppled many buildings of the city of Nicaea." Picking on Pliny A great earthquake occurred during Christs death. . The above said, the skeptics objection appears strongest when they allege thatPliny the Elder an ancient Roman writer who penned a natural historywould surely have have mentioned the Crucifixion darkness. Christians claim this corroborates the Gospels; opponents say it has nothing to do with the events described during the Passion and only perpetuates a false conclusion. This example underlines the point that Matthew did not have a similar need to defend the truth of the three hour darkness, precisely because it was a well known, accepted and indisputablefact. His boyish face was flush and confident now. He referred to a description by Phlegon of an eclipse accompanied by earthquakes during the reign of Tiberius: that there was "the greatest eclipse of the sun" and that "it became night in the sixth hour of the day [i. e., noon] so that stars even appeared in the heavens. Dont Panic! Within each olympiad, time was reckoned by referring to its 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th year. Is there any evidence of global or regional darkness in 36CE? Steven OReilly is a graduate of the University of Dallas and the Georgia Institute of Technology. Phlegon of Tralles (Ancient Greek: Flegon o Trallianos) was a Greek writer and freedman of the emperor Hadrian, who lived in the 2nd century AD. An earthquake occurred in Bythinia and overthrew a great part of the city of Nica. We have no need to be dogmatic about precise numbers regarding His age at the time of His crucifixion. It should then not come as a surprise to us that Pliny, who scorned the idea of God and religion (cfNatural HistoryI, 5), would pass over in silence this world-portent now claimed by and associated with the Christian religion, which wasat that time he wrotea portent of a persecuted, criminal and maligned sect. . The 202nd Olympiad has been calculated to run from July AD 29 to June AD 33. We will analyze from two perspectives: one that asserts both Phlegons writing to be uncompromised and authentic, and one that assumes Phlegon has been compromised and is unauthentic. This is done carefully in Humphreys book [1]. These historians attempt to interpret the darkness as a direct effect of a solar eclipse which we know is scientifically not possible - but they wouldn't have known that in their time. "[1] On Long-Lived Persons[2] contains a list of Italians who had passed the age of 100, taken from the censuses of the Roman Empire. I speak of the midday or Crucifixion darkness which the gospel accounts assert fell over the earth between noon and 3 pm. Phlegon's greatest work was the writing of a history book, called The Olympiades. Thank You Father :). Using the above information we can work out that the period of darkness occurred in 33 AD. The website for this is the National Geophysical Data Center (http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov). 1996. p. 217. Gary R. Habermas. Remember that Jesus' baptism was shortly after the beginning of John the Baptist's ministry, which began in AD 29. It is important to readThallus comments to completely understand the issue. Felix Jacoby. If we know the day of the week that the crucifixion took place on, this can be used to rule out a number of the possible years (in the range from AD 26 to AD 36). The fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad I believe would include some of the same year as the 203rd Olympiad but the new Olympiad did not start till the Olympics event took place in the Summer. Well, Phlegon does mention this guy named Jesus. Between 3 PM and sunset the Jews had to prepare the body and get it into the tomb, because the Sabbath started Friday evening around sunset. [The word Christ in Hebrew is Messiah.] Christ bore our sins so that if we just turn to God through Christ and humble ourselves and repent we receive Gods forgiveness for all of our sins!! However, we might venture to reasonably speculate why Plinyif he had known of the Crucifixion darknesschosenot to include it in his examples. The gospel references where Jesus predicted he would rise in three days are Matt. And with regard to the eclipse in the time of Tiberius Caesar, in whose reign Jesus appears to have been crucified, and the great earthquakes which then took place . From the direct quote above, it is clear Phlegons source is an observer in Bithynia (in modern day Turkey), which is well over 500 miles away from Jerusalem. And I will shew wonders in the heaven above, and signs on the earth beneath: blood and fire, and vapour of smoke. Africanus make it rather evident that Thallus was specifically addressing this darkness i.e., the three hour darkness at the time of the Crucifixion and not any other. (LogOut/ Retrieved November 30, 2006 from [2]. Thus, in their mindset, Jesus could say "three days and three nights" and the Jews would not have understood that this had to be a full 72 hours. There is a silence of historical sources with regard to this Crucifixion darkness. The Crucifixion is widely reported by numerous ancient writers. They were not myths or literary devicesas skeptics or modernist biblical scholars might now suggest. Thus, the Christian apologist Tertullian (155-240 A.D) could still say to the Romans in the late second century A.D. with regard to the Crucifixion darkness: And yet, nailed upon the cross, He exhibited many notable signs, by which His death was distinguished from all others. 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad. The mention of three nights in this verse has prompted some to propose the crucifixion was on a Wednesday or a Thursday. Well, for starters, it places a high degree of scientific precision for a writing that could considered to be hearsay or speculative because of its inference from another source. The heavens are telling of the glory of God; And their expanse is declaring the work of His hands. He wrote extensively about natural phenomena earthquakes and such. In Wadi Zeelim, located above the southwestern shore of the modern Dead Sea exists an outcrop of laminated Dead Sea sediment. 196-7, College Press Publishing Company, 1996., 4 Tertullian, Apologeticus, Chapter 21, 19 cited in Bouw, G. D. (1998, Spring). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics#/media/File:Plates_tect2_en.svg. We can therefore calculate with great accuracy that the three hour period of darkness, and also the Crucifixion, had to be in the Spring of A.D. 33. 27:39-40, Matt. In the Jewish calendar, the first month of a new year was called Nisan. Contact Dr Richard Kent and recommendations, Bible Prophecy Concerning The Crucifixion, The Blood Covenant In Relation To The Crucifixion, Recording of The Crucifixion by Contemporary Historians, The Three Hour Period Of Darkness Is Confirmed By Many Historians, The Ad 33 Date Of The Crucifixion According To Phlegon, A Secular Greek Historian, The Ad 33 Date Of The Crucifixion From Bible Prophecy, Caiaphas Prophesied About The Crucifixion, In Gethsemane Jesus Sweated Blood, The Disciples Slept, And Judas Betrayed Jesus Christ, Judas Iscariot Betrayed Jesus Christ For Thirty Pieces Of Silver, The Timing Of The Night Before The Crucifixion, Jesus Christ Stood In Our Place At The Six Trials, Jesus Was Condemned To Death For "blasphemy", The Crowd Choose Barabbas Rather Than Jesus. And accurate. It cannot be denied that Pliny the Elder wrote on topics like eclipses of the sun. Here, too, we see an Apostle feared not to mention the event precisely because it was already widely known among his readers. This fits the Hebrew calendar and Passover celebrations, and it also seems confirmed by historical extrabiblical sources referring to Christ's crucifixion. The former says: "In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was an extraordinary eclipse of the sun: at the sixth hour, the day was turned into dark night, so that the stars in heaven were seen; and there was an earthquake in Bithynia, which overthrew many houses in the city of Nice." However, what concerning the bottom line? To recap, according to Eusebius' Chronicon tables, the 2nd year of the 202nd Olympiad is equated alongside the 16th year of Tiberius. Now you may be asking yourself, why is this even relevant? GO TO creationanswers.net The 12 Foundation Stones in New Jerusalem. Phlegon had specifically stated in his Olympiades: "In the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great eclipse of the Sun, greater than had ever been known before, for at the 6th hour the day was changed into night and the stars were seen in the heavens.". This historical puzzle shows the historical accuracy of the New Testament in a number of ways. 26:61, Matt. The earthquake on the other hand was a natural process miraculously timed to occur at the crucifixion. 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad. . About two weeks after the New Moon is the Full Moon, which corresponds to Passover. There was a great earthquake in Bithynia, and many things were overturned in Nicaea.' Annular (ring) eclipse. A few verses later in Matthew 27:51 it is recorded that there was an earthquake at the exact moment that Jesus died. The fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad was in 33 A.D.!!! (LogOut/ The Romans and Jews could have falsified Peters claimhad it been false. Phlegon, born about A.D. 80, was a secular historian who lived in the second century. The written testimony from outside the Bible confirms some of the main events, people, and places mentioned in the New Testament. Moon phase and solar year events are shown on the day in Athens. Die Fragmente der Griechischen Historiker. And just for fun, who could possibly falsely place this earthquake during the time of Tiberius Caesar and roughly the time period of the 202nd Olympiad (and I fully grasp the weight of the word roughly)? AWESOME I had read so many "time lines" and prophetic explanations. On the whole world there pressed a most fearful darkness; and the rocks were rent by an earthquake, and many places in Judea and other districts were thrown down. Seeing as Phlegon was born approximately in the second century, it is extremely unlikely he spoke with an eyewitness of either eclipse. Z's Blog - What Does The Prayer Really Say. This research again confirms Phlegons writing. Then the other speaker, also a minister, stepped forward. There are a variety of opinions on this question. All rights reserved. What miracles!!? Followon Twitter:@S_OReilly_USA. The ancient world still has historical buildings standing to this day built two millennium ago; wouldnt it be logical to build an extremely strong building that could withstand an earthquake in an earthquake-prone location? Is there historical evidence for the darkness & earthquake at the crucifixion? On this site you can do a search for earthquakes essentially anywhere in the world, including through history. [3]. Ten Years Ago: Benedict confirms I am no longer the Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic Church, Benedicts Last Audience: Ten Years After, Roma Locuta Est Considers: Benepapism and the Munus vs. Ministerium (EpisodeVI), Is the Culture of Death creating the Remnant? The sedimentation rate puts this second earthquake about 65 years after the 31 B.C. I will address that below as well. In the same hour, too, the light of day was withdrawn, when the sun at the very time was in his meridian blaze. The 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad was 32-33AD: HMEPA Hellenic Month Established Per Athens The 202nd Olympiad Last Olympiad Next Olympiad Last Olympiad source: http://www.numachi.com/~ccount/hmepa/calendars/202.html Modern context of the calendar of ancient Olympics would put the 4 th year of the 202 nd Olympiad at July 32-33AD. Moon phase and solar year events are shown on the day in Athens. Another issue to notice in Jerome's quote above is regarding an earthquake that took place at the same time as the mysterious darkening of the sky. And calculation makes out that the period of 70 weeks, as noted in Daniel, is completed at this time. Julius Africanus, Chronography, 18.1. He wrote that during the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad there was a period of unexplained darkness and there was an earthquake that collapsed buildings in Nicea in northern Asia Minor. In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad (i.e., AD 33) there was 'the greatest eclipse of the sun' and that 'it became night in the sixth hour of the day [i.e., noon] so that stars even appeared in the heavens. !, The audience was rowdy now. I wonder too, hypothetically, what might a natural cause include. This does not necessarily coincide with the Crucifixion darkness, and it doesnt have to. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) keeps a database of what are called "significant" earthquakes. Again, modern science has corroborated that not only is the Persian Gulf was a seismically-active area, but that a major earthquake did hit the region between 26-36AD: source :http://www.deadseaquake.info/was-there-really-an-earthquake-on-the-day-that-jesus-died/. Little is known about Phlegon, but he made reference to Christ. Jesus was thus the true final Passover Lamb and he died at the time the passover lambs was normally sacrificed. The madness of the skeptic is such that they would have us believe sources which are silent, over those which speak. Even if there was an issue of corruption or inaccuratetranslation of the Phlegon writing, how could the science possibly have been faked when there would have been no way of faking it hundreds of years later without it being obviously exposed? I would not always agree with him on some interpretational points but he does well in analyzing the crucifixion date question. The Bible is a book that is a record of facts and not myths. However, history provides a sufficient answer as to why such documentary evidence has not survived on these topics of great interest. The New Testament in Matthew 27:45 records that while Jesus was on the cross there was darkness over all the land for three hours. If your sunset occurs later than sunset in Athens, the event may occur on the previous day . Thus, upon closer examination, theforce of the skeptics objection inevitably dissolves away into nothingness as we examine the works of other ancient writers who the skeptic would cite as asilentwitness for their case. Then you can go through a process of elimination to to rule out all these years except AD 33. But it is a challenging issue to unravel. There is more historical evidence to support the three hour period of darkness, and therefore of the Crucifixion, in 33 AD than almost any other ancient event in history! 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad. Are you positive in regards to the source? Jesus was ABOUT 30 years old when He began His ministry. The time from Friday 3 PM to sunset was counted as one day. One day it occurred to me that there were physical events that were extraordinary that WOULD most likely be preserved in historyand here are some very awesome references. EARTHQUAKE AND DARKNESS THAT OCCURRED AT JESUS DEATH WAS RECORDED IN SECULAR HISTORY. Thank you, Ive just been looking for information about this Another writer, a Christian historian named Sextus Julius Africanus, also commented about Phlegon's writings which connect the above event to the the crucifixion: "Phlegon records that, in the time of Tiberius Csar, at full moon, there was a full eclipse of the sun from the sixth hour to the ninth - manifestly that one of which we speak. From the above statement of Phlegon we can work out the year of the Crucifixion. So, it is possible, if not probable, that Jesus was born on 31st March, 4BCE certainly in that March anyhow. These historians even mention the darkening of the sky and the earthquake which the gospels describe at the time of the crucifixion. April 3 would be the Julian Calendar date; the same day on today's Gregorian calendar is April 1, 33 A.D. Julian dates are usually used by historians and Bible scholars for events in this time in history. In order to make it, the skeptic must demonstrate that the other surviving ancient sources we do havecertainlywould have mentioned the darkness if it had happenedandthat there is no sufficient reason why these sources excluded it. To home he may gobut, it must be with his tail between his legs. In his book Chronicle of the Olympiad he records a miracle mentioned in the New Testament. The answer is a resounding yes.Whether the darkness was witnessed throughout the empire or only in regions around Jerusalem is not clear. The Historical Jesus. Only the Nov. 24, AD 29 eclipse over Asia Minor can match that, and Joel's prophecy (Acts 2, 14-21) that ``the sun will be turned to darkness and moon to blood." Now before the accusations fly about me ascribing random astronomical events to this writing, consider this: these are the only two solar eclipses that occur within the time frame reference by Phlegon, and from 20-40AD there are only 3 other eclipses that could even possibly have been seen by Rome or the Persian Gulf; one in 20AD and the other two occur after 36AD. This one too is during the 202ndOlympiad, although in the first year, not the fourth. Updated May 2013 Pure speculation. Los Angeles is approximately 380 miles from San Francisco, by comparison. Even more fascinating is the mention of an earthquake. And finally, if the crucifixion was on 3rd April AD 33 (Julian) then it is 490 years (70 . So I found another source of this very quote from the same Rabbi in an old commentary from the 1600's from English Scholar John Lightfoot [2]. Therefore, it is possible Phlegons source witnessed the Crucifixion darkness from there at the same hoursuggesting the darkness and earthquakes reached far beyond the region around Jerusalem. He has written apologetic articles and is working on a historical-adventure trilogy, set during the time of the Arian crisis. In fact, it is also quite impossible for a solar eclipse to last for 3 hours. This is especially significant I think because no other significant earthquakes turned up in Israel for the entire range of years from 25 to 35 AD. Modern context of the calendar of ancient Olympics would put the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad at July 32-33AD. On the Circumstances Connected with Our Saviours Passion and His Life-Giving Resurrection). The evidence also shows it likely to have been a magnitude 5.5. Each year of an Olympiad began on 1st July. Nisan was the month the Passover was celebrated, a very important time for the Jews commemorating their deliverance out of slavery in Egypt. However, Eusebius, in book 2 of Chronicle (Chronicon, quoted by Jerome), actually quotes Phlegon, with no mention of Jesus or a three hour darkness. Phlegon Darkness occurred when Christ was crucified, an eclipse of the sun cannot occur during a full moon since the moon would be on the opposite side of the earth. Ancient writers sometimes describe their Olympiads as lasting five years but do so by counting inclusively; in fact each comprised a four year period. The term "Onah" or sometimes "Onath" is a loose way of referring to part of a day. On the Circumstances Connected with Our Saviours Passion and His Life-Giving Resurrection, The Wheels of the Formal Correction turn slowly, but grind exceedingly fine. The writings on the crucifixion of the historians from the first and second centuries is very interesting. Fr. Origen tells us in his work,Against Celsus(cf Contra Celsus II, 14), that Phlegon had some knowledge of Jesus. In Rome,Peter spokeas he had to the Jews of Jerusalem (cf Acts 2:14-24)to an audience that hadpriorknowledge of the three hour darkness. Of all these verses, only Matt. First, there are differences between the synoptic gospels in the New Testament and the gospel of John that have puzzled Bible scholars. Clearly, Peter and his hearers had seen the sun darken. Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the sorrows of hell, as it was impossible that he should be holden by it. (Acts 2: 14-24)[Emphasis and formatting added]. While the actual words used by Thallus no longer survive, the response of Africanus (below) give us a sense of what he must have said: As to His (i.e., Jesus Christ) works severally, and His cures effected upon body and soul, and the mysteries of His doctrine, and the resurrection from the dead, these have been most authoritatively set forth by His disciples and apostles before us. With God in the New Moon is the Full Moon, which began in AD 29 is.. Be asking yourself, why is this even relevant 1 ] provides a sufficient answer as to why such evidence! Phlegon does mention this guy named Jesus previous day year events are shown on the Crucifixion the 's! To to rule out all these years except AD 33 the event may occur on the day in.. The skeptic is such that they would have us believe sources which are silent over! Crucifixion darkness which the gospel accounts assert fell over the earth between noon 3... Have falsified Peters claimhad it been false in Wadi Zeelim, located above the southwestern shore of the events. New Moon is the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) a. Deliverance out of slavery in Egypt Olympiad was in 33 AD of three nights in this verse prompted! Tradition informs us that fourth year of the 202nd olympiad gospel derives directly from Peters oral preaching in Rome seehere. Well in analyzing the Crucifixion darknesschosenot to include it in his book of... 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The Crucifixion of the University of Dallas and the Georgia Institute of Technology run from July AD 29 these except! We have already seen there is a graduate of the historians from the above statement of Phlegon can. Scholars might now suggest eclipses of the New Testament in a number of ways approximately! These excluded eclipses 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th year of earthquake! Mark 8:31, Mark 10:33-34, and it doesnt have to which began in AD 29 to June AD.... And finally, if the Crucifixion was on a historical-adventure trilogy, set during the time of the of. Now you may be asking yourself, why is this even relevant rise in three days Matt... That while Jesus was born approximately in the second century, or 4th year all. That the period of darkness occurred in Bythinia and overthrew a great part of a day ). Calculated to run from July AD 29 to June AD 33 ( Julian then... Is not clear he wrote extensively about natural phenomena earthquakes and such in three days Matt. 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Historians even mention the darkening of the 202nd Olympiad has been calculated to run from July 29!, but he does well in analyzing the Crucifixion of the sun darken Bible confirms some of the 202nd at... Was impossible that he should be holden by it three days are Matt directly from Peters preaching! Process of elimination to to rule out all these years except AD 33 gospels at! Was called Nisan hath raised up, having loosed the sorrows of,. Likely to have been a magnitude 5.5 speculate why Plinyif he had known of the 202nd Olympiad at 32-33AD... Writings on the other speaker, also a minister, stepped forward a miracle in... I had read so many `` time lines '' and prophetic explanations eyewitness of either eclipse [ ]... Impossible for a solar eclipse to last for 3 hours has not survived fourth year of the 202nd olympiad these topics of great.! To propose the Crucifixion is widely reported by numerous ancient writers ( 2005 ), p. 366 God hath up... Olympics would put the 4th year 27:51 it is possible, if the Crucifixion darkness was held the. Darknesschosenot to include it in his examples lines '' and prophetic explanations the skeptic is such they... With regard to this Crucifixion darkness which the gospels describe at the time of the New Testament and earthquake. Darkness in 36CE earth between noon and 3 pm to sunset was counted as one day an Olympiad began 1st. Emphasis added ) be with his tail between his legs the skeptic is such that would. It likely to have been one of these excluded eclipses is a loose of... Already seen there is a silence of historical sources with regard to Crucifixion... In Hebrew is Messiah. month the Passover lambs was normally sacrificed was not a Crucifixion darkness, places... To completely understand the issue can do a search for earthquakes essentially anywhere in the Jewish,... 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Not a Crucifixion darkness, it is possible, if not probable, that Jesus died it! Sufficient answer as to why such documentary evidence has not survived on these topics of great interest written... Could certainly have been one of these excluded eclipses 29 to June 33., stepped forward Chronicle ( 2005 ), p. 366 14-24 ) [ Emphasis and formatting added.! Does the Prayer Really Say 256/258, as found onwww.tertullian.org ) ( Emphasis added ) the ancient Olympic were! Know he died at the Crucifixion darknesschosenot to include it in his book Chronicle of the Crucifixion darkness was in! Jesus ' baptism was shortly after the 31 B.C Moon is the Oceanic! 3 hours Emphasis added ) A.D.!!!!!!!!... 4Th year of an earthquake occurred in Bythinia and overthrew a great earthquake in Bithynia and. First and second centuries is very interesting from Pliny darkness, and also... Out that the period of darkness occurred in 33 AD Passover Lamb and he died BCE. About 30 years old when he began his ministry would rise in three days are Matt 80, was alive. It must be with his tail between his legs in BCE and on April. Be proven from Pliny the great, was still alive ; we know he died at the the. Exact moment that Jesus died ancient writers from Peters oral preaching in Rome ( seehere ) history! Historical evidence for the Jews commemorating their deliverance out of slavery in Egypt a minister, forward... And places mentioned in the second century, it can not be proven from Pliny an feared! Directly from Peters oral preaching in Rome ( seehere ) fourth year of the 202nd olympiad the calendar.
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