to 962 B.C. (iii) He gained a reputation for wisdom in settling disputes. Solomon prayed to God for divine wisdom in the execution of his duties as a result he made many achievements. It was polytheistic/ comprised of many gods and goddesses e.g. Oppression. Zavada, Jack. He set up two rival places/ centers of worship and ignored Jerusalem. The religious schism between Judah and Israel 10) He was extravagant. While we should not serve God merely to secure material blessings, we should also not be ashamed when we are faithful to God and He blesses us materially. The introduction of forced labour and heavy taxation led to discontentment among the Israelites and this made them rebellious. He is remembered for his amazing administrative skills. He had government officials who assisted Solomon in his administrative duties. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. The Israelites were forbidden from bowing down to /worshipping these images. He is known by many titles: David the conqueror, David the pious man, David the sweet singer, David the shepherd and David the penitent. He used a lot of state wealth to entertain and please his many wives and concubines. He was a diplomatic ruler. The nature gods proved more relevant than Yahweh (The God of the desert.). He judged a difficult case between two women who were claiming ownership of the same child. King Saul became jealous of David's success. She got surprised for seeing the richness and immense wisdom of Solomon. and more. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. rain and drought. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. He was the son of David and Bathsheba, the former wife of Uriah the Hittite whom David had killed to cover his infidelity with Bathsheba while her husband was on the battlefront. Although David was anointed king in Hebron (2 Samuels 5:3), he established the walled city of Jerusalem as the capital of his kingdom. He built himself a palace that took 13 years to be completed (1 Kings 7). Solomon was the son and successor of King David, born of Bathsheba in B. C. 1033. King David was a descendant of Judah as well as Ruth, and was promised by Gd that his children would rule Israel forever. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. He had great wisdom. In two previous posts I wrote about why we should look to the Old Testament to find examples for us to follow, whether of things to avoid, or of things to emula His son Solomon expanded the empire that David built. Required fields are marked *, Fully Funded Scholarships for Students & Teachers, USA Fully Funded Scholarships for Internatioal Students, Canada Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, Germany Fully Funded Scholarships for Students, European Scholarships for International Students, US Fully Funded Scholarships for Africans, UK Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, Australia Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students. A prolific writer with great insight, King Solomon authored several books including, 'The Book of Proverbs', 'Ecclesiastes', 'Song of Solomon' and 'Book of the Wisdom of Solomon'. It took him several years to complete this mission however; he was committed to God and illustrated a level of wisdom that God bestowed . The images of these gods would be kept in the places of worship where the worshipers went to ask for whatever needs they had. The Biblical figure King Solomon was the son of King David, was reputedly both wealthy and wise. Solomon initiated industrial activities within the Kingdom/ exploited copper mines at Edom. (I Kings 4), He was able to judge difficult cases and settle disputes fairly ( in the story of two women (I Kings 3:16 28). Ways in which King Jeroboam contributed to religious schism between These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. To satisfy his curious mind, Solomon turned to worldly pleasures instead of the pursuit of God. Solomon received 666 talents of the metal each year. It was predominantly a nature religion related to forces of nature e.g. He brought her to the City of David until he finished building his palace and the temple of the LORD, and the wall around Jerusalem. Solomon overextended himself economically by keeping many wives whom he had to support in luxury. 6 She said to the king, "The report I heard in my own country about your words and wisdom is true. Davids Achievements David is said to have written the Psalms, unified the tribes of Israel and made Jerusalem the capital of the Israeli nation. Before Surgery Wishes And Prayers For Healing And Restoration, Gods Armor Prayer Curated For Christians To Fight Their Spiritual Battles, Why Do You Worry About What To Wear?Consider The Flowers Of The Field. He entered life as a humble shepherd, rose to found a dynasty, and became a central figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. in religion and literature and an Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He was born in B. C. 1033. "In Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream by night: and God said, Ask what I shall give thee." (1 Kings 3:5) Solomon was a young man, about twenty years of age, when his father David died and he became king. 1948 Civil War and War of Independence- relying on smuggled weapons and WW2 vets the Army was able to win the civil war and then fight off 5 Arab nations. It was used as a law court where social and religious issues could be solved by the Sanhedrin/council of Jewish religious leader. Purification and dedication rites, naming, circumcision of baby boys and lepers were cleansed in the temple. After much speculation and dispute, he has been identified as Joe Holmes (July 18, 1897 - August 13, 1940), a self-taught guitarist from Mississippi. Required fields are marked *. The third factor that led to idolatry in Israel was Ahabs marriage to Queen Jezebel who promoted idolatry in the following ways: Certified Public Accountants (CPA) FREE Study Notes, OFFICE MANAGEMENT AND OFFICE ADMINISTRATION KNEC NOTES, PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF MANAGEMENT KNEC NOTES, CPA PAST PAPERS 2015 TO 2021 CPA MERGED PAST PAPERS, CPA Financial accounting Free PDF download, KASNEB Certified Public Accountants (CPA), HOW TO REGISTER WITH KASNEB FOR PROFESSIONAL, INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS STATISTICS MOUNT KENYA, ORGANISATION THEORY AND BEHAVIOUR KNEC NOTES, Diploma in Supply Chain Management Knec Notes Free, KASNEB New Syllabuses and exemption policies Download, Certified Public Accountants (CPA) FREE materials Strathmore University, Certified Public Accountants (CPA) KASNEB Revision Kits PDF Strathmore University, ICIFA | THE INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL ANALYSTS, CHARTERED FINANCIAL ANALYST ( CFA ) 2020 FREE STUDY MATERIALS PDF, INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS IN AUDITING (ISA), Chartered Institute for Securities and Investments (CISI), ISRAELITES NEW UNDERSTANDING OF THE NATURE OF GOD, SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS, RECEPTION, RESPONSE AND CO-ORDINATION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS, KASNEB REVISION KIT ADVANCED FINANCIAL REPORTING REVISION KIT (PAST PAPERS WITH ANSWERS), KISEB Application For Registration Form ( Prospective students), He built a Temple for God in Jerusalem as a fulfillment of Gods promises to David. Like Solomon, we should ask God for wisdom. However, it is clear from the Kings account that the Israelites were not made slaves in the sense of having all their freedom taken away or in never having time off. One particularly celebrated episode in the reign of Solomon is the visit of the Queen of Sheba, whose wealthy southern Arabian kingdom lay along the Red Sea route into the Indian Ocean. He founded the Judaean dynasty and united all the tribes of Israel under a single monarch. 10 Commit Your Work to the Lord. The Jews believed that the Messiah would appear in the Temple. Each god and goddess played a specific role in the community e.g. He burnt incense at altars of the idols/ made sacrifices to idols himself, thus breaking the first commandment. She brought him gifts, but Solomon gave her even more (9:112). It then tells of Solomon's great accomplishments (2:1310:29) and finally of his fall (chapter 11). 10. King Solomon achieved a whole lot for Israel. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For instance he married the daughters of the kings of Egypt, Moab,Eden and Sidon so as to establish strong ties with those nations. Although David was anointed king in Hebron (2 Samuels 5:3), he established the walled city of Jerusalem as the capital of his kingdom. "Biography of King Solomon: The Wisest Man Who Ever Lived." King Solomon's sins speak loudly to us in our current day materialistic culture. Ex 34:16. You may follow the richest men in history here. 1) He made Israel rich by establishing trade with other countries. Solomon ruled with wisdom over Israel for 40 years, securing stability through treaties with foreign powers. Remains of stalls for 450 horses have in fact been found in Megiddo. Solomon had it all. She influenced the king to make Baalism the state religion. For example, he traded with Tyre in cedar and pine logs. 4 He built Tadmor in the wilderness and all the store cities that he . He built altars for the worship of foreign gods, notably those worshiped by his foreign wives, and Solomon participated in this worship. Because no other witnesses lived in the house, the women were left to dispute who the living child belonged to and who was the true mother. The Israelites used the items of Canaanites, sanctuaries e.g. This was because he allowed his wives to worship their gods, build temples and altars for them. The Bible says that Solomon consolidated his position by liquidating his opponents ruthlessly as soon as he acceded to the throne. School Portal NG is Africas leading online learning and one of the worlds fastest-growing elearning websites. Religious rites were performed in the Temple e.g. Tradition recognizes Solomon as an ambitious builder of public works. Son of David and Bathsheba, Solomon lived a colorful life, whose crowning achievement was building the Temple. For centuries, scholars have searched in vain for any remnant of Solomon's Temple. Solomon was the second son of King David and Bathsheba. It was a commercial centre and housed the Jewish treasury where currencies were exchanged and animals for sacrifices sold. Solomon also reinforced his position through military strength. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Have been enlightened by this. Feast of in-gathering celebrated at the beginning of the agricultural year. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Queen of Sheba 5 the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants and cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD, it took her breath away. Accomplishments of King Hezekiah Hezekiah stamped out idol worship and restored Yahweh to his rightful place as God of Judah. Each king reigns for about 40 years except King Ishbosheth. Some of Solomons most famous achievements were his building projects, particularly the temple in Jerusalem. These include; THE DIVISION OF THE KINGDOM OF ISRAEL (I Kings 12. His wealth was so immense that precious metals were as common in . The other factor that led to the spread of idolatry in Israel dates back to around 922 B.C. David gets comfortable in his successes. . It does not store any personal data. Solomon was succeeded by his son Rehoboam, who continued the harsh policies of his father toward the northern tribes of Israel. Samuel was asked by God to anoint Saul and later David as Kings of Israel. Solomon also fortified Upper Beth-horon and Lower Beth-horon, cities near Jerusalem that were vital to the citys defense and that guarded trade routes from the City of David to the Mediterranean coast. He wrote the book Ecclesiastics. (vii) Failure of King Solomon to keep the Covenant with God not to worship foreign gods. Idolatry refers to worship of idols. LESSON INTRODUCTION: Solomon was born in Jerusalem 1000 BC to King David and Bathsheba. The eighth chapter of 2 Chronicles recounts Solomons successful military operations in Syria. temples/shrines and cultic objects (Ex .34:13). 2 Samuel 12:24 - 1 Kings 11:43; 1 Chronicles 28, 29; 2 Chronicles 1-10; Nehemiah 13:26; Psalm 72; Matthew 6:29, 12:42. Solomon notoriously oppressed his subjects through hard labor in order to build the temple and royal complex. He raised a levy to build the walls of Jerusalem and a house for the Lord. 1 Kings 11:1-3 states that Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubines. He was loved by his God, and God made him king over all Israel, but even he was led into sin by foreign women. Once Solomon's kingship was firmly established, God appeared to Solomon in a dream and promised him anything he asked. The Bible says Solomon is the wisest man ever to live. The trumpeting stone fell during the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE, cracking the pavement stones of the first-century street below. How Did Jehoahaz And Jehoash Influence Israel? He instituted religious festivals in the months of his choice. His name means "peaceable." Conquering Jerusalem. the new situation in Canaan made the Israel compromise the worship of Yahweh with that of Canaanite duties leading to Syncretism e.g. - African Paradise World. From the above we conclude that Jeroboam set a bad example for all the Kings who came after him in Israel. (2021, December 6). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It symbolized Gods presence among his people through the Ark of the Covenant which was kept in the Temple. He raised a levy to build the walls of Jerusalem and a house for the Lord. | Find Out About His Unique Life On Earth. $17.99 $15.29. According to Ethiopian tradition, their emperors were descended from Menilek I, who was the son of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. King Charles made a decision over Harry and Meghan's home (Image: AFP/Getty Images). During his reign, Solomon controlled the trade routes coming out of Edom, Arabia, India, Africa, and Judea; he constructed an elaborate and profitable web of alliances (cemented by an enormous assemblage of hundreds of wives and concubines), and he purportedly built the first Temple of God in Jerusalem, which was . Feast of unleavened Bread which was carried out at the beginning of the barely harvest. Biography of King Solomon: The Wisest Man Who Ever Lived. According to those sources, his father was David (flourished c. 1000 bce), the poet and king who, against great odds, founded the Judaean dynasty and united all the tribes of Israel under one monarch. . All of these women eventually turned Solomons heart away from God and the Lord judged him. The Lord often rewards His people materially when they serve Him. He also built a majestic palace, gardens, roads, and government buildings. 1 Kings 12: 1-14 Rehoboam denies the people request for mercy and the people revolt. Having heard everything, I have reached this conclusion: Fear God and keep his commandments, because this is the whole duty of man(Ecclesiastics 12:13). In the last part of his reign his wisdom seems to have deserted him. Corrections? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Some of Solomon's most famous achievements were his building projects, particularly the temple in Jerusalem. Solomon built the first temple on Mount Moriah in Jerusalem, a seven-year task that became one of the wonders of the ancient world. The Israelites were attracted to the visible gods of the Canaanites as opposed to the invisible Yahweh. The second thing that comes into thought when people ask of him; is richness or wealth. What did King David do to conquer Jerusalem? Born around 1000 BCE, David was the eighth son (and youngest) of Jesse, from the tribe of Judah. He concluded everything by saying they are all meaningless. (Deut 5:8 10 and Lev 26:1) (I Kings 5, 6) He collected and composed thousands of proverbs and songs which were used in teaching and worship (3,000 Proverbs 1,005 songs) (Prov. King Solomon in His Ancient Context. This Solomon did with the help of labor that he drafted from the remaining Canaanites who still lived in Israel and who had not been wiped out in the period between Joshua and Solomons leadership. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Threats to human life/human dignity; caused by wars nuclear power/abortion which make people lose faith in God. King Solomon gave Hiram twenty towns in the territory of Galilee. Davids greatness as a leader was forecast years prior to his kingship, as a young shepherd who, beyond all odds, defeated the towering Philistine warrior Goliath. All Rights Reserved 2023 African Paradise World. It was a centre/house of worship and prayer for the Jews/ priests offered sacrifices, burnt incense and prayers to God in the Temple. Transfer and consolidation of the kingdom (1 Kings 12). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Solomon initiated an ambitious building programme in which he fortified Jerusalem and other cities. Although David was anointed king in Hebron (2 Samuels 5:3), he established the walled city of Jerusalem as the capital of his kingdom. Once he gets established in Jerusalem, he takes more wives and concubines. (viii) Oppression of the Israelites through over taxation introduced by King Solomon. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? King Solomon composed 3000 proverbs and 1,005 songs. He is a rewarder of our life activities. Samuel the fifteenth Judge of Israel anoints Saul 1 Samuel 10:1-27. Wisdom From Above:How Does It Relates To Earthly Wisdom?. What were the major accomplishments of King David? True wisdom is to fear the Lord and keep his commandments. This ensured continued peace. God was so pleased with the request that he granted it, along with great riches, honor, and longevity (1 Kings 3:11-15, NIV). Hannah, Isaiah etc. And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him(2 Samuel 12:24). SOLOMON is a teen-ager when he becomes king. Israel adopted great festivals which belonged to the structure of agriculture life in Canaan e.g. God revealed himself to many in the Temple e.g. Solomon was the third and final king of the unified nation of Israel, succeeding King Saul and King David. 8 At the end of twenty years, in which Solomon had built the house of the Lord and his own house, 2 Solomon rebuilt the cities that Hiram had given to him, and settled the people of Israel in them. Who Ever Lived. elearning websites: AFP/Getty images ) Bread which was out... And lepers were cleansed in the territory of Galilee marketing campaigns Solomons military... 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