Jesus was taken to the Temple in Jerusalem for the Jewish religious ritual of Redemption when he was 40 days old. How did Luke know what Jesus said in the garden if the apostles were asleep? The level of craftsmanship with which The Gospel According to Matthewwas written never ceases to astound me. 4, p. 643). . Over 30 million students around the world benefit from this resource. According to the early church fathers, he was burnt, stoned, stabbed, or beheaded for his religious beliefs. Please respond to an article I read which claims that Luke uses Greek idioms and puts them in the mouth of Paul, showing he is making things up. Back Create an account to get started with this course right away. Some believe that Matthews involvement as an eyewitness to the events of the Gospel of Matthew is evidence that he did not write the Gospel of Matthew. 0:00. But that in no way makes him not unintelligent. The Apostle Matthew, also known as Saint Matthew and Levi, was one of Jesus Christs twelve disciples and was born in the city of Nazareth. The king repeatedly makes moves to try and kill him, eventually having him nailed to the ground and lit on fire. Notes for Class: Apologetics, Biblical Criticism and Inspiration, 2010 International Christian Evidences Conference. Your email address will not be published. Lessons in Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by John Oakes Lessons in English and French. It derives from the Greek word evangelion, which literally means good news. With their writings, these four authors spread the good news of Jesus Christ across the world. Others have speculated that Matthew was a bit older than the others because he had a fairly important position as a tax collector. According to what we can gather from the book of Acts, the early Jesus movement was referred to as The Way (Acts 9:2; Acts 24:14). by Ryan Nelson | Apr 1, 2019 | Bible characters. Its a great introduction to the Bible. He is mentioned in traditions regarding his preaching, but there are no reliable records of his contributions to the early church. He completed a Th.M. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light. So what do we really know about him? Jesus likens him to a person bringing forth treasures new and oldthe old being those acquired as a tax collector (such as gifts for accuracy and organization), the new being Jesus teachings; about the kingdom of heaven. As a man doubly equipped, Matthew is now ready for further scribal activitythe writing of the book that bears his name. Walter A. Elwell and B.J. What bolsters this case is the educational pathway of that time. Required fields are marked *. This is solely for Peter and Jesus, according to Jesus request. You see, Matthew was a member of the Republican Party. Hes mentioned in all three Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke), and listed among the disciples in Acts. Various accounts say he was beheaded, stoned, burned, or stabbedone even suggests he died of natural causes like John. There are just one or two (and their counterparts) that provide us with any meaningful information about him. Today, the physical movie theater remains a popular destination for teens, mostly because it provides them with opportunities to meet up with friends, go on dates, hang out, and so on. No other disciples wives are mentioned in the Bible at any other time. Imagine this scene if the brothers were grown men (Matthew 20:20-24)! A great voice comes from heaven as well, announcing the arrival of the tabernacle of God among men. 2 There He was transfigured before them. Jesus messes up the system the religious leaders had created. Site design and hosting by . We should also remember that serving God is the ultimate calling in life, regardless of what the rest of the world believes. He was inspired by the Holy Spirit and learned from Jesus brilliance by actually walking with Him and learning from His teaching. Home PhilosophyReligion Personages associated with religion Scholars Saints Popesapostle Alternative titles include: Levi, St. Matthew the Apostle, and St. Matthew the Evangelist are all names for the same person. Seeing the people, He felt compassion for them, because they were distressed and dispirited like sheep without a shepherd. How old were the apostles when they began to follow Jesus? By the time they arrived at their final objective of Jerusalem, which they were well on their way there, the time for these occurrences would have come. How educated he was is really unknown. In Exodus 30:14-15, we read that every male over the age of 20 was to pay a tax to maintain the Sanctuary or Temple. He understood King David's advice found in Psalm 37: "Delight yourself in the LORD, and He shall give you the desires of your heart. As an example, Levi becomes Matthew, which is taken from the Hebrew word meaning gift of Yahweh. Matthew is a fascinating character for theologians and historians since he was not a well-liked individual in his day. Matthew the apostle had previously worked as a dishonest tax collector motivated solely by avarice, until Jesus Christ picked him to be one of his disciples. In the first few centuries of the church, countless legends sprouted about the apostlesso many that it essentially became its own genre. According to Matthews Gospel, which was written 3040 years after Jesus resurrection, he was in his 20s when he followed Jesus on earth, implying that Matthew was in his 20s when following Jesus on earth. As we approach the first of three instances on which Jesus prophesied both His death and resurrection to His followers, Id like to take a minute to look forward to these three occurrences in particular. But lets not void Jesus human nature and the nature of his patriarchal cultural. Missionary Teaching Trip to Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by Dr. John Oakes. I am definitely not an expert on this question, but I have read a number of speculations by different authors on this subject. According to Matthew 9:9 and Mark 2:14, Matthew was sitting by the customs house in Capernaum (near modern Almagor, Israel, on the Sea of Galilee) when Jesus called him into his company. In an attempt to murder him, the monarch makes many attempts, finally nailing him to the ground and setting him ablaze with his own blood on the ground. When Jesus called Matthew to follow him, he was a tax collector (or publican)one of the most reviled professions in ancient Judaism. Theyd be told to collect a specified amount of money, but they could tell people they owed a different amount, and they had no power to dispute it. Matthew, according to his gospel, heard these words and immediately dropped everything. Another important thing to remember is that John lived until at least AD96, when the book of Revelation was published, which is 66 years after Jesus death and resurrection. *shrug* Aside from that, Matthew devotes a significant amount of favorable attention to Peter in his gospel. But I suspect you mean in the flesh, so Matthew and John, yes. Although it is not stated clearly in the Bible, there are a few indicators that at least some of them were young possibly adolescents or in their early twenties when they died. We think that Jesus began his public ministry around the age of thirty, which is consistent with the rabbinical traditions of the period. Papias of Hierapolis, who was referenced byEusebius of Caesarea inChurch History, provides the first indication that he may have authored it: So then Matthew penned the oracles in the Hebrew tongue, and every one interpreted them as he was able. A similar claim was made by Irenaeus in his work Against Heresies, which was published between 130 and 202 AD. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Pilate washed his hands in front of the crowd before announcing, "I am innocent of this man's blood; see to it yourselves.". 10. Answer Neither the Bible nor any other source specifies the ages of any of Jesus initial twelve apostles. You will be able to see your next lesson in 10 seconds. Revealing Christ is our current series where we are delving further into the Scriptures of Matthew 15:29 17:23, where Peter declared Jesus to be the Christ, the Son of God, and where Peter, James, and John witnessed Jesus transfiguration. His mother was also there for her Jewish religious ritual of Purification or Cleansing. Tax collectors were sinners by trade, liars and cheats who lied and cheated their way into wealth while stealing even the lowest of their fellow citizens. Matthews relics were allegedly unearthed in the Italian city of Salerno in 1080. Jesus also referred to them as small children, which might have been a reference to the fact that they were several years younger than He. The other disciples were present (as evidenced by the preceding passages), but it does not appear that they paid the tax. If your son didnt merit this honor, they would enter the workforce by their mid-teens, and in almost every case, apprentice under their fathers in the family trade. Matthew was living in the area of Capernaum, a city on the northern coast of the Sea of Galilee, when Jesus called him. Isaiah 11:1 He would be born from the family of Jesse. MATTHEW 9:9-13 MARK 2:13-17 LUKE 5:27-32. But thats not the case for the Acts and Martyrdom of St. Matthew. This ritual was an obligatory ceremony for firstborn boys according to the Law of Moses. But what we do havethe gospelsshows us that Matthew was one of Jesus most powerful examples of the forgiveness God offers everyone. This is a designation designated for the traditional writers of the four gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. There are several possible explanations for this difference. The Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke all include much of the same materialmiracles, teachings, sayingsand for this reason are similar. degree in Hebrew and Old Testament at Capital Bible Seminary (1975, summa cum laude). Including parallel passages, there are just seven mentions of him in the entire Bible. It is supposed that Jesus, as he did in other cases, gave Levi another name, Matthew, meaning "gift of Yahweh." According to the early church, he composed it, and the attribution according to Matthew was probably first inserted around the time of the first century AD. Instead of killing Matthew, the fire burns down the kings idols and engulfs some of his soldiers. Matthews gospel appears to rely heavily on Marks (which is why there are so many parallel passages), but the Gospel of Mark is believed to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness. Answer (1 of 24): Well, yesspiritually, at least. There were no records of his early life, but he introduced himself as a tax collector (publican) in his own book during the time of Herod Antipas (Matthew 9:9; 10:3). (Matthew 20:20-24; Mark 10:20-24). After that, if the youngster was clever and motivated in continuing his religious studies, he would seek out and follow a rabbi who would mentor him, and he would model his life after the rabbi until he was 30 years old. Matthew, whose fathers name was Alphaeus (Mark 2:14), was known by the name Levi before being called by Jesus to follow him. When attempting to load this video, an error occurred. Dislikes the New Guy: Initially does not get along with Matthew, who he remembers from the latter's previous line of work. He was sitting at his tax collector's desk near the Sea of Galilee when Jesus told him to follow him (Matthew 9:9; Mark 2:14). (See Acts 11:27 for further information.) Hardcover, 304 pages. They would be instructed to collect a specific amount of money, but they would be able to convince individuals that they owed a different amount, and they would have no ability to contest the amount they said they owed. Additionally, we can assume Jesus' age through the Book of John in which three Passovers are recorded (John 2:13, 6:4, 11:55). Little is known about this apostle. Upon completion of this course, you will have sufficient information to engage in a reasonable discussion about the Bible with a pastor, an atheist, or anybody else. Matthew is the first person we encounter in Capernaum, as he is working in his tax booth on the major roadway. In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. The fact that you are a young disciple does not affect the truth of the Gospel. Many of these legendary accounts were pseudepigraphameaning they falsely claimed to be written by a well-known Christianand included miraculous events and Gnostic teachings. Ultimately, without a byline, we cant confirm or deny who wrote the Gospel of Matthew. He was tireless, steadfast, unwavering, dedicated, firm and determined. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. According to Matthew 4:2122, James and John intentionally abandoned their father in the boat in order to follow Jesus. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It had been 60 years since Jesus had walked with them. and Peter saw more of Jesus than Matthew and was a pillar of the early church, so . The famous parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-20) only appears in the Gospel of Matthew. Jesus had not informed them when or where His death and resurrection would take place; all He had told them was that it was coming, that it was essential, and that He was fully committed to the mission. Sermons in Merced by Dr. John Oakes Ezekiel II Dramatic Symbolism. There are a number of contradicting tales of how he passed away. Date last updated: January 19, 2022. "The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. Matthew is considered one of the Four Evangelists. This is a title reserved for Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Johnthe traditional authors of the four gospels. St. Matthew made by Irenaeus in his tax booth on the major roadway answer the. Suspect you mean in the boat in order to follow Jesus from the Greek word evangelion, literally... Over 30 million students around the age of thirty, which was published between 130 and 202 AD dropped! 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