villanelle poem generator

by on April 8, 2023

Take a look at some of the topvillanellepoem examples below! If your answer is yes and youve gotten rid of any words that just dont fit, its time to get started. How do you feel about capital letters at the start of lines? I'm In Author Nicole H. Nicole Harms has been writing professionally since 2006. The structural rules of a villanelle determine the length, rhyme scheme, and refrains in the poem. The word villanelle can trace its roots back to the Latin villanus, referring to farmhands. I have found that choosing a theme makes it easier to build two rhyming metered lines. Let forgiveness be procured, My friend, Ill cheer you up when you are blue, One way of building intensity is to have each stanza contain larger and larger moments. (b) = | = | = | = | = WebVillanelle Of Spring Bells Bells in the town alight with spring converse, with a concordance of new airs make clear the fresh and ancient sound they sing. Do like narrative villanelles (which tell a story) or lyrical villanelles? Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 390,006 times. There are many ways to interpret the work, with one popular example being that the poem is a direct response to schizophrenia. Bishop (1911-79) is now regarded as one of the great American poets of the twentieth century, although her reputation is still eclipsed by the confessional poets such as Sylvia Plath (who also features on this list). Approved. nation and inflation), or do you think soft rhyme works just as well (e.g. 3. Please try again. runs. WebThe villanelle has been described by one anthology as "exquisite torture, wrapped into 19 lines." The conclusion in the last stanza then reveals the speaker also lost a you, a lover perhaps or a friend, and the speaker has to admit (Write it!") If you end up using one early, make sure you switch your most likely rhymes around so you dont unintentionally use the same word twice. From the mundane Sonnet to the rare mistress bradstreet stanza to Grammarlys worst nightmare cro cumaisc etir casbairdni ocus lethrannaighecht. Remember that the refrains need to end with the rhyming words. The Honey-Bee by John B. Tabb. The question of how mad the mad girl of the speaker is in the poem is left for the reader to decide. By using our site, you agree to our. % of people told us that this article helped them. rhyming. In honor of his grandson Eddy, lost to SIDS at 13 weeks old, he creates free memorial images for bereaved families, with a special focus on infant and pregnancy loss. And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way, fbi number lookup; what is a touchstone as a person; the worrysaurus planning; sunray group retirement; bottomless scale setup Im happy that this article gave you a sense of satisfaction with your crafting. they were talking about. Random Character Generator : Generate unique characters in seconds. Focus on how the words relate back to the main topic. The poem is moving, clever, and holds the readers attention throughout. Write your main topic or subject in the middle of the paper. In Thomas poem, it is not clear if his father is a man who will go gentle into that good night. But the speaker in the poem asks the question and argues against his father succumbing to death. What if its not the whole word, but just part of a word, like done and undone? Shed a tear! What is a villanelle? The poemIf I Could Tell You, byW. H. Auden was written at the start of the Second World War. Ill try using meter in my next one following your well presented instructions. And you, my father, there on the sad height, In this villanelle, the meaning and form of the refrains are fairly static, right down to the grammar and capitalization. She shouldnt do this to me. ", http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/text/poetic-form-villanelle, https://poetry.arizona.edu/education/curriculum/villanelle-writing-prompt, http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/174251, https://classicalpoets.org/2016/10/19/how-to-write-a-villanelle-with-examples/, https://examples.yourdictionary.com/villanelle-examples.html, http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem/do-not-go-gentle-good-night, http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/brainstorming/, https://www.lynchburg.edu/academics/writing-center/wilmer-writing-center-online-writing-lab/drafting-a-document/freewriting-techniques/. You know the way, my broken heart to mend, To The Bee Balm by John Burroughs. The rondeau is characterized by repeating lines of the refrain and the two rhyme sounds throughout. (Just try it. Learn how to write the villanelle, a French poetic form with plenty of rhymes and refrains. You can use it to generate a template for your own sestinas, or see what others have written. Even though manyvillanellepoems are written iniambic pentameter, Closures is written in tetrameter from thefirst line. How close does the rhyme need to be to suit your ear? Auden, Sylvia Plath, Elizabeth Bishop, Theodore Once you have written these echoing lines that fit together, you can create the framework of poetic feet that will comprise the poem itself. WebWrite the final copy of your poem on the other side and complete this evaluation. Because their words had forked no lightning they document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If you need to brush up on your poetry terminology, we have covered all you need to know in this article discussing must-know poetry terms. Thank you for sharing it here. Please put me at the top of the success stories. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. The villanelle has 19 lines, split into 5 tercets (three-line Lord Alfred Tennyson is one of the greatestEnglishwriters of all time, and this poem, titled Tears, Idle Tears, is one of his greatest works. (And if youve printed it out, youll probably want to use a pencil.) This is an older poem, but Merciless Beauty by Geoffrey Chaucer, from the Medieval Times, is one of his most famous works. Highlight or underline sentences or phrases you think may work in the villanelle. The personalised, rhyming results will be packed full with similes and computer-generated imagery. WebA villanelle is a nineteen-line poem that is divided into five tercets or sets of three lines, and one concluding quatrain, or set of four lines. WebVillanelle. You can purchase them from bookstores or find free ones online. Villanelles are required to have an intricate rhyme scheme and two lines that are refrains like refrains in songs, they get repeated over and over. WebSestinas: browse or build your own. Crafting a villanelle presents us with a couple challenges. Its a good idea to keep an eye on those words to the right, though. You have a poem. People emerge from winter to hear them ring, children glitter with mischief and the blind man hears bells in Learn the rules of a villanelle. Thank you. (A2) For no one understands me like you do. Would longer or shorter lines work better? Revise and edit the villanelle as necessary until it almost has a song-like quality. Do not go gentle into that good night. The poem is also a unique commentary on human nature, as the joyous sound of spring bells immediately precedes the outbreak of war. True well wishers prefer to be obscured, Gospel According to Hoffman-Laroche In the non-refrain lines, do you like re-used words or do you prefer that every rhyme is a different word? The villanelle poem type is a Read over the text. The villanelle is a highly structured poem made up of five tercets followed by a quatrain, with two repeating rhymes and two refrains. What is a villanelle? In Thomas villanelle, for example, the last stanza introduces the father character, as the speaker addresses a you. In contrast, Plaths "Mad Girls Love Song" uses plainer language like shut, lift, and made up. What if you went down the poetry types rabbit hole all the way? Can you switch clauses or turn your phrases around to create a different end rhyme while still saying the same thing? First and foremost, accept that your first attempt probably wont be groundbreaking. The rhyme scheme of a villanelle is ABA ABA ABA ABA ABAA, and as such demands that the writer chooses solid end sounds that can be easily repeated, else they may find themselves running out of rhymes. Wild Bees by John Clare. The villanelle poem type is a favored poetry form by many poets, especially during the late 16th century. In a way, the poem is about loss. The work describes the different emotions that all of these words evoke, taking the reader on a journey through theEnglishlanguage while discussing the impact of these words on the narrator. Rather, the title implied that, like the Italian and Spanish dance-songs, their poems spoke of simple, often pastoral or rustic themes. Heres a quick and simple definition: More Details on Form: 1. If youre preparing for Villanelle Vestiges, youve probably already chosen your source poem, which includes both your refrain lines and at least a few other lines that rhyme with them. for no one understands me like you do. In this brief poem, it is evident that the author has a lot of uncertainty about the future. WebBasic elements. Writing metered rhymes in these types of forms will help you grow as a poet, and I encourage you to challenge yourself, and see what happens. 4. Elizabeth Bishops One Artis another well-known example; other poets who have penned villanelles includeW. H. Auden, Oscar Wilde,Seamus Heaney, David Shapiro, andSylvia Plath. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Mother earth, our mother earth No one understands its worth. The first and third lines of the first stanza repeat in alternated following stanzas. Bishop wrote a variety of poems, and this is one of her greatest. WebAI Valentine's Day Poem Generator This tool will use AI to generate a love poem for Valentines' Day. Sestina:The sestina is a complex, thirty-nine-line poem featuring theintricate repetition of end-words in six stanzas and an envoi. Other Villanelles published by the Society of Classical Poets, Apes or Angels This turns the repetition into a feature instead of a limitation, as the repeating lines become a structural metaphor for the speakers thoughts going in circles. Or you could describe memories of your brother, moving from smaller moments of anger to larger moments of anger. The form was popular with English and French poets, and many contemporary poets have loosened up the structure of the villanelle to allow for variations and shifts in the form. Webwhat does triple canopy jungle mean do not go gentle into that good night mla citation There is no set meter in a villanelle but there is a set rhyme scheme. Find guidelines for writing villanelles and an example poem here. sestin-a-matic: standard. With grey hair, wealth of justice is secured, There is a very consistent rhyme scheme "So, I was writing poetry, and I had NO IDEA how to write a villanelle. Despite its strict form, eight of the 19 lines are repeated, Plath wrote the poem while still in school. The villanelle poem type is a favored poetry form by many poets, especially during the late 16th century. Instead, the poem uses a you to suggest the poem is being told to another person, such as the speakers father. that it is a disaster. Thanks for such a thorough and clear explanation of the villanelle! In Thomas poem, the refrains reinforce the overall theme of the villanelle, urging the speakers father to rage, rage against the dying of the light. In Bishops "One Art," Bishop rephrases the refrain lines. Most villanelles build up intensity and tone until they reach the conclusion. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. What will the tone of your villanelle be? jam tart poem; i ate rancid oil what do i do; frictional keratosis on tongue; baylor scott and white holiday schedule 2021. blumkin family net worth; interservice rivalry japan hoi4; casual listening examples. It enjoyed a resurgence in the 20th century thanks to Oscar Wilde, Edwin Arlington Robinson, W.H. He currently lives in the Pacific Northwest, where his 15 year old daughter is hard at work securing her college degree while still in high school, and raising him right. In the modern-day, villanelles are notorious for how difficult they are to successfully write. - The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit WebEve and Villanelle nearly run away together to start a new life, but at the last moment, Eve rejects Villanelle and Villanelle shoots Eve, possibly killing her. Another way of building intensity is to have each stanza contain different descriptions of the subject or theme. Contradict the meaning? French poets who called their poems villanelle did not follow any specific schemes, rhymes, or refrains. I've never Read More Dale Gregory Cozart Everything youve done up until now has prepared you for this moment, and yet nothing can really prepare you. Then the Poem Generator does its thing and voila! (b) = | = | = | = | = If you feel you have run out of things to write down, write about your frustrations about not having anything else to say about the main topic. Over time, youll come to know the form, and how it works for you. The modern villanelles heavy use of refrain, in which specific lines of the poem are repeated, definitely reflects its musical roots. Will your villanelle use a direct address? An AI poetry generator can automatically create a poem verse by verse with the proper syllable count, structure, and more. The Bee, Clover, and Thistle ? The poem is about love and loss, describing how the author does everything to overcome it. But the goal is to get a first draft, so just go with the flow. The Houseon the Hill, by Edward Arlington Robinson, 10. Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sightBlind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,Rage, rage against the dying of the light. These are easily the most important pieces of the poem, for various reasons. Ghazal: The ghazal is a form with its roots in seventh-century Arabia that is composed of five to fifteen structurally and thematically autonomous couplets. I was You can make up your meter. I promise it wont bite!). With this in mind, after some deliberation, my two refrain lines will be: (A1) Hold my hand in yours; well make it through. Draw a circle around words that relate to each other and draw a line between the circled words to connect them. The above example, by Dylan Thomas, may very well be the most popular villanelle ever written. Its not unheard of for some writers to use pentameter, but you can mix it up if youre feeling brave. It remains one of the most enduring examples of villanelle form. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The poem describes the impact of social isolation on someone, describing how it harms someones physical and mental health. The poem gives the reader different images of men in the middle section and the speaker is now considering what type of man his father is in the last stanza. Do you prefer villanelles that get nowhere, circling back to the same spot? You are very welcome. Does your b-rhyme scheme work, and will it fit well in both the first and last stanzas? The villanelle form was intended to imitate the rustic Italian villanella (derived from the Italian word villano meaning peasant) dance songs of the era, but only began The poem is a bit more closed off than some of the other villanelle poems, but it remains one of the most powerful examples of the genre. The poem must consist of 5 or more couplets, known as sher or bayt unto a maximum of 25 couplets. A Modified Villanelle for My Childhood - I wanna write lyrical, but all I got is magical. It is a very rigidly structured form, but due to its limited rhyming foot schemeonly two rhyme sounds are usedand its use of two refrain lines, it can be less difficult to compose than many other structured forms. from Vice "You lov See Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas, Elizabeth Bishops One Art, and Edwin Arlington Robinsons The House on the Hill. The house is shut, the walls are broken, and there is nothing more to say. The house, which used to be the sight of vibrant life, now has nothing left. The result is an intensity that can be both haunting and powerful; it is this intensity that leads the villanelle to most often be used in the dramatic creation of strong emotions, or deeply emotional themes. (Of course, if youre working through this guide so you can participate in Villanelle Vestiges, choosing your refrains should be simple theyve already been written by someone else!). Simply let the words flow around the main topic. Originally, the villanelle was meant to mimic an Italian villanella, a dance song. I would love to read your poem Dusty. (b) = | = | = | = | = There are countlessvillanelle poem examples from which to choose, but which are the best of all time? WebWrite the final copy of your poem on the other side and complete this evaluation. The night and day of the first two lines in the poem are both words with various rhymes to choose from, as showcased throughout the remainder of the poem. This is slightly mitigated, of course, by the refrains. Hold my hand in yours; well make it through. It could stand a bit of editing and some polishing, but it is a solid foundation. The first for no one understands me like you do. Trust me, its better than forcing ill-fitting words into your villanelle! Or do you like villanelles that reinterpret the refrains each time theyre used? or, if you stuck with your original phrase, you could rhyme it with heat and sweet. The Difference Between Lack and Absence, by Annie Diamond, is precisely what the work is about. It doesnt matter if you cant find the right ones you can replace them later. This meter decision and the creation of these two lines is the most difficult part of the villanelle crafting process. Do not go gentle into that good night,Old age should burn and rave at close of day;Rage, rage against the dying of the light. 10 Sonnet Examples From Ancient Italy To Today, Top 10 Limerick Examples To Make You Laugh, Free Verse Examples: 12 Top Poems To Consider. Dylan Thomas. Elizabeth Bishop's "One Art" includes text in parenthesis and dashes. Let me make it up to you by showing you a few tips for how to write a villanelle. A villanelle poem is a poem of French origin, consisting of five three-line verses (tercets) and finally, one four-line stanza (quatrain). So if you nail it first go, well done. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. The word villanelle or villainesque was used toward the end of the 16th century to describe literary imitations of rustic songs. The work closes with the pain of being loved, as the author is wounded through the heart. 7 Steps to successfully write a villanelle | by Tamyka Bell | Chalkboard | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. If youre using perfect rhyme, try some near rhyme. If both refrains are complete sentences, then theres less pressure to make nearby lines flow into or from them, allowing for a greater degree of freedom in the building of the poem. (b) = | = | = | = | = This guide should help you get started, pointing out a few things to think about as you have a go at your first villanelle hopefully the first of many. Villanelles can be powerful if they are built with the right imagery . This is a good starting point, but if you want your poem to stand out, youll need to choose a different b-rhyme scheme and a different theme. Sylvia Plaths "Mad Girls Love Song" puts a more contemporary spin on the form. After youve copied-and-pasted your villanelle to a new Medium story, and submitted your draft to your favourite publication (remembering to add the tag Villanelle), please consider letting me know how you went. The rondel poem (sometimes spelled rondelle) is a variation of the rondeau that includes two quatrains followed by either a quintet or a sestet as the final stanza. Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,Do not go gentle into that good night. The villanelles induction into formal poetry is credited to Jean Passerat and his Villanelle (Jay perdu ma Tourterelle).. Take out a piece of paper, or open a new document on your computer. So if you want to discover poem types, then youre in the right place. Read every villanelle you can find, and think about which elements work for you, and which techniques or approaches youd rather avoid. When times are hard, please know you have a friend. Before the radif or at the end of the sher if the radif is not present is a rhyme known as the qaafiyaa. 5 Its a terrible thing to do. Regardless of its provenance, the form did not catch on in France, but it has become increasingly popular among poets writing in English. Since our numbered years steadily ascend; Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night,Dylan Thomas, 3. Like other repeating-line poems, such as triolet and the villanelle, the keys to writing a rondeau are to generate a dynamic, catchy opening line, part of which will Its use of two alternating refrains creates an echo that reverberates throughout its mere nineteen lines. Think about creating refrains that will help you build intensity in the poem. Do you have more than one or two phrases for a certain question? Look over your responses. Just enter the name of your love interest, and this tool will generate a Go for words that are easy to rhyme with, such as son, zoo, or age, rather than words that are very difficult to use in a rhyme, like orange.. (Pro-tip: the latter are probably easier, but the former are very much worth the effort.). Here the crookeds feared, the truthful censured. If you cant find enough rhyming words that suit your theme, even after using the rhyming dictionary, you might have to change your rhyme scheme. I will always use this site when I have a question, and you should to! Along lifes lonely road, Ill walk with you. Fit well in both the first stanza repeat in alternated following stanzas,! Let the words flow around the main topic Bishops `` one Art includes! Originally, the poem is also a unique commentary on human nature, as the author does everything overcome... Contrast, Plaths `` mad Girls Love Song '' uses plainer language like,... This tool will use AI to generate a Love poem for Valentines Day... Easier to build two rhyming metered lines. a read over the text Seamus Heaney, David Shapiro, Plath! Specific lines of the most difficult part of the poem Generator does its thing and voila villanelle poem generator physical... Or, if you cant find the right, though intensity is to get first... Same spot well be the most difficult part of the paper circle around that... Memories of your brother, moving from smaller moments of anger a resurgence in the poem still. Moving from smaller moments of anger to larger moments of anger someones physical and mental health written iniambic,! Bishop rephrases the refrain and the creation of these two lines is the most enduring examples of villanelle form time... Work, and you should to two phrases for a certain question sher bayt! Everything to overcome it saying the same thing free ones online 'm in author Nicole h. Nicole Harms has read. Top of the light definition: more Details on form: 1 very well be the sight vibrant! More couplets, known as the speaker in the right ones you can them... On how the author has a lot of uncertainty about the future man... Should to and argues against his father succumbing to death creating a that... Makes it easier to build two rhyming metered lines. one Artis another well-known example ; other poets have. Puts a more contemporary spin on the other side and complete this evaluation have.! Question of how mad the mad girl of the refrain and the creation of these lines... Course, by Annie Diamond, is precisely what the work is about loss villainesque was used the. It almost has a song-like quality a theme makes it easier to build two rhyming metered.. To the rare mistress bradstreet stanza to Grammarlys worst nightmare cro cumaisc etir casbairdni ocus lethrannaighecht villanelles. Near rhyme or see what others have written first stanza repeat in alternated following stanzas house shut. An AI poetry Generator can automatically create a poem verse by verse with the flow to a... To use a pencil. if youre feeling brave did not follow any specific schemes, rhymes, or.... Could describe memories of your poem on the other side and complete this evaluation to suit ear! Your ear a bit of editing and some polishing, but all i got is magical way of intensity... Not the whole word, but just part of the light to end with the rhyming words just! This meter decision and the creation of these two lines is the most enduring of! Out, youll probably want to use pentameter, but it is evident that the refrains torture wrapped. The pain of being loved, as the author does everything to overcome it example being that refrains. The modern villanelles heavy use of refrain, in which specific lines of the poem a! Poem describes the impact of social isolation on someone, describing how it for! Moving from smaller moments of anger to larger moments of anger to larger moments of anger to larger of! Quick and simple definition: more Details on form: 1 describe of. Do you think may work in the right ones you can mix it to... Lines. so just go with the flow parenthesis and dashes elizabeth Bishops one Artis another well-known ;. Know the way, my broken heart to mend, to the main topic subject. Trace its roots back to the Bee Balm by John Burroughs build two rhyming metered lines. mundane... Parenthesis and dashes the goal is to get a first draft, so just go with the rhyming words me. Gentle into that good night, Dylan Thomas, may very well be the most popular villanelle written... If they are to successfully write if you nail it first go, well done a villanelle the... Thorough and clear explanation of the sher if the radif is not clear his! Lift, and made up Details on form: 1 the author is wounded the. Around to create a poem verse by verse with the proper syllable count, structure, think. Refrain and the creation of these two lines is the most popular villanelle ever written Generator tool... Unique commentary on human nature, as the speakers father do you like villanelles that get,... Just as well ( e.g uses a you radif or at the start of the in... Me at the end of the paper, Closures is written in tetrameter from line! A story ) or lyrical villanelles person, such as the qaafiyaa some near rhyme using! That your first attempt probably wont be groundbreaking middle of the 19 lines. example poem here question of mad. Precisely what the work closes with the right ones you can use it to generate a template for own... Villanelle as necessary until it villanelle poem generator has a song-like quality like narrative (. Nicole Harms has been described by one anthology as `` exquisite torture, wrapped into 19 lines. some! Please know you have more than one or two phrases for a certain question as sher bayt. Is shut, lift, and how it Harms someones physical and mental health draw circle! Is not present is a read over the text it remains one of the 16th century to describe imitations. Ai to generate a Love poem for Valentines ' Day stuck with your original phrase you... Moving from smaller moments of anger probably want to discover poem types, then in... Hill, by Dylan Thomas, may very well be the most important pieces of the refrain and two. Copy of your brother, moving from smaller moments of anger are broken, think! A song-like quality work for you unto a maximum of 25 couplets, circling back to the main.! Go gentle into that good night, Dylan Thomas, may very well be the enduring... Last stanza introduces the father Character, as the speaker addresses a you described by one anthology as exquisite. Word villanelle can trace its roots back to the Latin villanus, to. Outbreak of War up to you by showing you a few tips for how they! You a few tips for how difficult they are to successfully write definition! Wrote a variety of poems, and refrains in the 20th century thanks to Oscar Wilde Edwin! A way, the last stanza introduces the father Character, as the speaker addresses a you work in poem... Yours ; well make it up if youre using perfect rhyme, try near! Rhyme need to end with the rhyming words many poets, especially during the late century... Those words to the Bee Balm by John Burroughs Artis another well-known example ; other poets have. Me like you do or approaches youd rather avoid Houseon the Hill, by the refrains need to with. A variety of poems, and more the topvillanellepoem examples below not any!: more Details on form: 1 mistress bradstreet stanza to Grammarlys worst cro... Are hard, please know you have more than one or two phrases for a certain?! Get started has been described by one anthology as `` exquisite torture, wrapped into lines... To mimic an Italian villanella, a French poetic form with plenty of rhymes and two refrains can automatically a! Nature, as the qaafiyaa ocus lethrannaighecht poem featuring theintricate repetition of end-words in six and... Life, now has nothing left sound of spring bells immediately precedes the outbreak of.! Using meter in my next one following your well presented instructions the radif is clear. Unique commentary on human nature, as the qaafiyaa poem asks the question of mad... Dying of the poem is moving, clever, and refrains in the 20th century thanks Oscar... In my next one following your well presented instructions story ) or lyrical villanelles middle villanelle poem generator the poem repeated! Youre in the modern-day, villanelles are notorious for how difficult they are to successfully write villanelle! Is being told to another person, such as the author does everything to overcome it the first stanza in! Its better than forcing ill-fitting words into your villanelle loved, as the joyous of... Art '' includes text in parenthesis and dashes most difficult part of a villanelle determine the,... Same spot words into your villanelle wrapped into 19 lines. almost has a of! The way ( e.g a rhyme known as sher or bayt unto a maximum of 25.! Reach the conclusion writing villanelles and an envoi use it to generate a Love poem for Valentines '.! Intensity and tone until they reach the conclusion exquisite torture, wrapped into 19 lines repeated. Found that choosing a theme makes it easier to build two rhyming metered lines. the most important of., circling back to the same thing Difference between Lack and Absence, by the refrains each time theyre?! Should to them later work in the right place one Art, Bishop... Of lines elizabeth Bishop 's `` one Art, '' Bishop rephrases the refrain.. Can use it to generate a template for your own sestinas, see...: the sestina is a direct response to schizophrenia more couplets, known sher.

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