Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Allegheny County, PA. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Paul W. MyersThis book chronicles the names of close to 3,000 men who devoted themselves to the protection of the frontier settlements in Pennsylvania from Iroquois Indians during the period of 1778 to 1783. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. They required six-month enlistments. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. All of these muster rolls and military returns have been published in the Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Volume 1 (Microfilm Roll 2069) and images of the originals appear on Microfilm Roll #580-587. . Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Most of the Associators now disbanded. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. USA. Along the wooded ridges of central Pennsylvania, a brutal war raged that was far removed from the orderly movements of large armies in the east. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. Two legends weave through their history. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. In the mid 1700s, Capt. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Recreating The Life of Provincial Troops and Colonists of Colonial Pennsylvania Circa 1750 to 1765 Capt. They also fought at Bergen Neck. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. In the Rangers' last outing, a 5-2 win over the Los Angeles Kings on Sunday, defenseman K . In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Gen. Strafford County, From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders . October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. The attack on Phillip's Rangers is a good example of this warfare. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Muster rolls and inspection returns for riflemen, rangers, and frontier defense forces in the service of the Commonwealth. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. ?? The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. army.mil. Membership in the Frontier Patriots Chapter is open to any eligible SAR applicant. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Pennsylvania, United States. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. based on information from your browser. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. As the agency of record for all official state government records, it is the State Archives which holds the original Land Records of the Commonwealth as well as the muster rolls for the soldiers from the wars fought by Pennsylvania residents. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. Fairfax County, Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. Please try again later. Joshua William's Independent Company. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Lt. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. Capt. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. 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