Performance & security by Cloudflare. They had cameras in their hands. [81], The spacecraft splashed down safely before dawn on December 27 after 147 hours of flight, 4.8 kilometers (2.6nmi) from the recovery ship, the aircraft carrier USSYorktown. Available Upon Request. Astronomy: Do you recall what the first thing you and Marilyn talked about once you returned after Apollo 13? Astronomy: Can you mention a few of those things? Lisa Koppel Mary Haise poses for the press along with her. Obituary for Jim Ronald Lovell Sr. | Jim Ronald Lovell Sr., 71 of New Stanton, PA passed away Feb. 28, 2021 at Excela Health Westmoreland Hospital. About 18 years after that, I had a classmate that went out there and he saw it and he wrote me a letter. "[84], There was one more change. He graduated in the spring of 1952 with a Bachelor of Science degree[clarification needed] and was commissioned as an ensign in the Navy. But the world certainly took notice later that night when an oxygen tank in the service module exploded and put the mission and the lives of the astronauts in jeopardy. [29], On September 14, Slayton informed Lovell that he had been accepted. The two had begun dating while they were in high school. [Laughs.] The previous year had witnessed Apollo 11s historic first Moon landing and Apollo 12s precision touchdown within walking distance of the unmanned Surveyor 3 spacecraft. His father was a successful dairy farmer, and Jim learned early to work with cows. Then they put that in the movie. The lunar module obviously was never designed to operate as a lifeboat and using it was truly unprecedented. [33][34][35][36] The new astronauts moved to the Houston area in October 1962. [65] This mission proved that people could work effectively outside the spacecraft, which was required for the Apollo missions with the goal of getting man on the Moon by the end of the decade. Of the five, only Mattingly was not immune through prior exposure. He had been married to Flora Hall Lovell for sixty-four years before her death in 2010. [1] At the time of his enlistment, two of his brothers . Seven days before launch, a member of the Apollo 13 backup crew, Duke, contracted rubella from a friend of his son. [Laughs.] Lovell: Well, normally a lunar module is like any other vehicle. So they finally agreed that that was the case, lets go in the lunar module. Enter the Space & Beyond Box Photo Contest! Could you talk a little bit about the objectives of your mission and how it differed from Apollo 11? . He co-authored the 1994 book Lost Moon, on which the 1995 film Apollo 13 was based. In 1968, as command module pilot of Apollo 8, he became, with Frank Borman and William Anders, one of the first three astronauts to fly to and orbit the Moon. The seats were missing. Jan. 31, 2020 5:50 PM PT. Finally, when all that stuff was down, it got kind of cold in there. Then, of course, when the accident occurred, we were in a position that, had we not gotten off that course, [we would have gone] around the Moon [and come] back to the Earth, [but] we would miss the Earth completely and wed end up in a long elliptical orbit, going back out to where the Moon was, back to where the Earth was, back to the Moon; I dont know, for years, I guess. [12][13] They had four children: Barbara, James, Susan, and Jeffrey. I said, No. But then about, I dont know, 20 hours after we were taking off, going from the Earth to the Moon, they called up and said, Look, weve looked at your situation. So the guidance system in the command module knew our attitude with respect to the celestial sphere. We left and the ground crew went in to secure the spacecraft. On Apollo 13, he was joined by a pair of rookies: Command Module Pilot Jack Swigert and Lunar Module Pilot Fred Haise. Obituary. We were coming back in, and we got through that one other big problem that we had, that we were being poisoned by our own exhalations. This was a miraculous thing, because if that didnt happen, that carbon dioxide was building up and I dont know what would have happened then. Jim Lovell with his wife, Nancy Montgomery, and three sons. [89] He and Haise were to land near the Fra Mauro crater. I was about ready to say something like that when, out in the audience, I saw a hand go up. The environmental system in the lunar module had just one canister to remove carbon dioxide, and it was designed only for two guys for two days, and we were three guys for four days. Robert James Lovell, the son of Michael Lee and Susan Marie (James) Lovell, was born December 18, 1972, in Atlantic, IA. Birthday: March 25, 1928 How Old - Age: 94 Recently Passed Away Celebrities and Famous People. To the average American living in 1970, the space program had become rather humdrum. He was the first person to fly into space four times. It was still on the cradle that they had rolled it in on. It was to be the third mission to land American astronauts on the lunar surface, but, not long into the mission, the three-man crew of Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise faced a crisis.. The funny thing is on one of the unmanned Saturn Vs there were two unmanned Saturn V launches that same thing had occurred, and they felt they had everything all squared away by [the time of our launch]. Lovell remained in NASA, and in 1971 he became a deputy director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. He is survived by his devoted and loving family including Mary Jordan Lovell, his wife of 63 years; children Paula Lovell, Reecy (Brooks) Pearson and Beth (Jack) Williamson; his grandson, James Thomas Lovell; his sisters, Marjorie Raby and Clarice Simcox; and a niece, grandniece and great grandniece. [69] Although this did not seem to bother Lovell, Duke regarded it as his worst experience as an astronaut, and Roosa became quite seasick. James was preceded in death by his parents; Jim and Lena Lovell, and siblings; Don Lovell, Olivia James, Gaynell Leachman Connie Taylor, Linda Guedry and Martha Jean Lovell. Normally, if any member of the prime crew had to be grounded, the remaining crew would be replaced as well, and the backup crew substituted, but Duke's illness ruled this out,[86] so two days before launch, Mattingly was replaced by Jack Swigert from the backup crew. Click to reveal It was my wife. Lovell then flew the spacecraft accordingly. [165] In 1976, Lovell made a cameo appearance in the Nicolas Roeg movie The Man Who Fell to Earth. How does it feel to be part of something that didnt work, but, in the end, ended up becoming even more famous? [88], Lovell lifted off aboard Apollo 13 on April 11, 1970. He said, Do you know where your spacecraft is? I didnt at that time. Apollo 9 was planned as a high-apogee Earth orbital test of the Lunar Module (LM). Two of the thrusters stopped working. This flight was the first of three preparatory to the Moon landing of Apollo 11. The ground crew never knew it. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The mission was to be the first devoted largely to science, and targeted an area near Fra Mauro Crater that scientists thought had been splattered by debris from the impact that formed Mare Imbrium. [140] The Apollo 8 crew won the Robert J. Collier Trophy for 1968,[141] and President Richard Nixon awarded them the Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy in 1969, which Lovell accepted on behalf of the crew. And then Ron Howard made the movie. Well, after we got back on the free-return course, the ground came up again and said, Look it, we have analyzed your situation and the amount of electrical power you have on the lunar module, and its fairly touch and go. Aldrin became Lovell's backup CMP, and Fred Haise joined Armstrong's crew as LMP. He graduated from Juneau High School in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Experts weigh in. She has been married to Jim Lovell since June 6, 1952. As Apollo 13 pulls away from Earth, the astronauts catch this view of home and a cold front crossing the Pacific Ocean. He was born in Altoona, PA to the late Mitchell and Louise. At a parade attended by 500,000 people, Lovell was conferred Chicago's medal of merit. He later moved to Illinois and opened a successful restaurant in Lake Forest. Of course, on 8 and 10 and 11, everything worked fine. The filmmakers offered to make Lovell's character an admiral aboard the ship, but Lovell said: "I retired as a captain and a captain I will be." Jim Lovell, byname of James Arthur Lovell, Jr., (born March 25, 1928, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.), U.S. astronaut of the Gemini and Apollo space programs, commander of the nearly disastrous Apollo 13 flight to the Moon in 1970. His father, James Lovell Sr., died when Jim was only five years old. He climbed across the newly installed hand-holds to the Agena and installed the cable needed for the gravity-gradient stabilization experiment. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. And I looked at my companions. 2023 Astronomy Calendar & Observer's Handbook, Apollo 1 tragedy: The fatal fire and its aftermath, Walter Cunningham, last surviving Apollo 7 astronaut, dies at age 90, Apollo 17: Humanity's last trip to the Moon, Remembering Apollo 17, which blasted off for the Moon 50 years ago, Why NASA landed Apollo 17 at Taurus-Littrow valley. Mother Drucilla Ann Rainey Lovell. James married Bertha Lovell. A lunar orbital flight, now Apollo 8, replaced the original Apollo 9 medium Earth orbit test mission. Jim Lovell reminisces about the Apollo 13 mission with Senior Editor Rich Talcott. "[99] His comment was rebutted by NASA Administrator Thomas O. Paine, who hastened to reassure the public that NASA would be mounting more missions to the Moon. Finally, I forget exactly when, we got to talk to the ground. . Then I went out to the side window. Ken Mattingly was moved from the support crew into parallel training with Anders as backup CMP in case Apollo 11 was delayed past its intended July launch date, at which point Anders would be unavailable. [94], Apollo 13 was the second mission not to use a free-return trajectory, so that they could explore the western lunar regions. [170] Kathleen Quinlan was nominated for a supporting actress Oscar for her performance as Marilyn. He was on his way to Rockefeller Plaza to help set up for the Christmas tree lighting, Matt Lauer told viewers on Monday's "Today." Lovell was one of at least four people who died in the accident. Astronomy: From the Apollo 13 film as well as from your getting safely back home, I think in most peoples minds, Apollo 13 is right up there with, or maybe just a little bit below, Apollo 11 in terms of what people remember about the Apollo program. Marilyn Lovell was born on July 11, 1930 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. I think this is the last flight Im gonna make. [Laughs.]. [95] Using the Apollo Lunar Module as a "life boat" providing battery power, oxygen, and propulsion, Lovell and his crew re-established the free return trajectory that they had left, and swung around the Moon to return home. I cant tell you today why I did it, but when I looked out the window, I saw escaping at the rear of my spacecraft in sort of a flame or flume type of thing, a gaseous substance, and I realized quickly that that gas I saw coming out was the oxygen, and that I had lost both oxygen tanks. Launched December 4, 1965, Gemini 7 was joined in space by Gemini 6, launched 11 days later and crewed by Walter M. Schirra, Jr., and Thomas P. Stafford, for the first successful space rendezvous. His mother, Blanche, raised her only child in. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results JAMES P. LOVELL (1845 - 1921) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Borman rejected a proposal by Schirra that Lovell and Stafford exchange places, on the grounds that it was hazardous and likely to jeopardize the fourteen-day mission objective through loss of oxygen. He can be seen as the naval officer shaking Hanks' hand, as Hanks speaks in voice-over, in the scene where the astronauts come aboard the Iwo Jima. All photos by NASA unless otherwise noted. Is Jim Lovell still married to Marilyn? Shepard had only recently returned to flight status after being grounded for several years, and Mueller thought that he needed more training time to prepare for a mission to the Moon. hm. The engine was then fired again to enter a 112-kilometer (60nmi) circular orbit around the Moon. Lovell: Well, when youre in a situation like this, I could have bounced off the walls for 10 minutes trying to figure out what to do, and then nothing would have changed. Last chance to join our 2020 Costa Rica Star Party! On March 21, this was changed as a result of the deaths of the Gemini 9 prime crew, Elliot See and Charles Bassett, in an air crash. As it turned out, the temperature got up to 300 or 400 degrees. "Houston, we've had a problem," Lovell replied. James Lovell MM (10 February 1899 - 27 January 2004), known as Jim Lovell, was one of the last British veterans of the First World War and the last surviving decorated "Tommy". The two spacecraft then flew in tandem for three orbits, the distance between them varying between 0.30 and 90 meters (1 and 300ft). Then I saw it go down like this. Lovell then successfully undocked and docked again. [3] He was a member of the Boy Scouts during his childhood and eventually achieved Eagle Scout, the organization's highest rank. Jim Lovell, executive director of the Third Avenue Charitable Organization (TACO) believes that we, as a community, must change and expand our point of . He was 74 years of age. [100] Nine months later, Apollo 14 would make the voyage to Fra Mauro, with modified fuel tanks and an extra battery for emergencies. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. [157], Lovell was a recipient of the University of Wisconsin's Distinguished Alumni Service Award in 1970. Swigert (at right) and Lovell (off camera, to the left) fiddle with some of the temporary hoses and other gear they needed to convert the lunar module into a lifeboat for the trip home. Travel Location. The first [two], Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, were merely machines to say, Hey, we can do the job. We walked up to it. He was accepted in September 1962 as one of the second group of astronauts needed for the Gemini and Apollo programs. The flight's objective was to evaluate the effects on the crew and spacecraft from fourteen days in orbit, this being sufficiently long for any possible Moon mission, and would therefore enable doctors to evaluate the medical aspects of such a flight. Experiments were not scheduled, but fitted in when time allowed. Send Flowers. And remember, the crew was former test pilots. James Lovell Sosby Jr. James Lovell Sosby Jr., 95, husband of Pauline Sosby passed away on Monday, Jan. 17, 2022 at his home surrounded by his loving family. We knew quite quickly that we were in a dying vehicle and that we were gonna have to go into the lunar module, because it was the only thing that still had oxygen tanks. But, fortunately, when youre in deep trouble, you learn pretty fast. On April 13, approximately 205,000 miles (330,000 km) from Earth, an explosion ruptured an oxygen tank in the service module. Lovell: Well, I have to tell you another interesting story along those lines. [98] "I'm afraid", Lovell said, "this is going to be the last lunar mission for a long time. [174], "Marilyn Lovell" redirects here. [82], Lovell was backup CDR of Apollo 11, with Anders as CMP, and Haise as LMP. I mean, wed be coming up six months or some time earlier. Lovell and his wife paid $2.79 million in 1999 for their Lake Forest home. 0:00. Tracy Cernan Woolie is the daughter of Gene Cernan. Then, later on, a year or so later, my wife [Marilyn] and I were in Paris and we went out to this museum, which was at the airfield there, and there we saw it. Then I was assigned Apollo 14, so we started training for that, but the NASA management determined that Al Shepard didnt have enough training. He became president of Fisk Telephone Systems in 1977,[106] and later worked for Centel Corporation in Chicago, retiring as an executive vice president on January 1, 1991. Then France called up, Paris called up, [the] museum at Le Bourget, which was where Lindbergh landed. He was buried on month day 1934, at burial place, Idaho. [153] He was also awarded the 1970 City of Houston Medal for Valor for the mission. [59], Gemini 12 lifted off on November 11, and quickly achieved orbit. . [30] To avoid tipping off the media, all checked into the Rice Hotel in Houston under the name of Max Peck, its general manager. Lovell later replaced Michael Collins as CMP on the Apollo 9 prime crew in July 1968 when Collins needed to have surgery for a bone spur on his spine. [145] The Apollo 8 crew was also awarded the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Haley Astronautics Award for 1970,[146] and were named Time Magazine Men of the Year in 1968. Category. Marilyn Lovell , wife of James Lovell, with their daughters. Lovell was not selected by NASA as one of the Mercury Seven astronauts due to a temporarily high bilirubin count. James Lovell Sosby, Jr., 95, husband of Pauline Sosby passed away on Monday, January 17, 2022 at his home surrounded by his loving family. [Laughs.] . It took a little while for me to do that. [150][151] [9] While Lovell was attending pre-flight training in the summer of 1948, the Navy was beginning to make cutbacks in the program, and cadets were under a great deal of pressure to transfer out. Grief Support. Now they tested it out for everything it had to do to supply oxygen to the spacecraft, but they failed to look at the mechanisms and the tubing to remove the oxygen after a routine test. Because of the loss of electrical power, we lose our rocket engine on the command module. One by one, now that I look back on it, I can see the things that occurred that told me that, hey, somethings gonna happen here. The ground at first thought that this was a communications problem, that somehow we were interrupted by the radio waves or the rays coming from the Sun or something of this nature, and giving all these false indications on the consoles down there. We discussed it. Your IP: Less than 10 minutes after the broadcast finished, an oxygen tank onboard exploded. The harrowing return journey transfixed the nation and the world. Astronaut Jim McDivitt, commander of NASAs first spacewalk, dies at age 93, We choose to go to the Moon: Remembering JFKs Rice University speech, Mission into the unknown: Voyager probes celebrate 45 years in space, Astronomy Magazine Collection 2016-2020 DVD-ROM, 50 years later: Jim Lovell recounts the Apollo 13 disaster. Lovell used some otherwise idle time to do navigational sightings, maneuvering the module to view stars by using the Apollo guidance computer keyboard. Lovell served as Command Module Pilot and Navigator on the epic six-day journey of Apollo 8 man's maiden voyage to - the moon December 21- -27, 1968. What the scientists were now looking at was the Moon itself. And we should just apply ground power because we have ground power at the launch site 65-volt ground power, while the spacecraft flew at 28-volt power. Last chance to join our 2020 Costa Rica Star Party the nation and the world of. Flight was the first thing you and Marilyn talked about once you returned after 13. Ground crew went in to secure the spacecraft by using the Apollo 13 approximately! France called up, Paris called up, Paris called up, [ the ] museum at Bourget..., Nancy Montgomery, and in 1971 he became a deputy director of the lunar is... And a cold front crossing the Pacific Ocean Old - Age: 94 Recently Passed Away Celebrities jim lovell death People! 1994 book Lost Moon, on September 14, Slayton informed Lovell that he had been accepted it differed Apollo. Days before launch, a member of the five, only Mattingly was not selected by as. The celestial sphere when youre in deep trouble, you learn pretty fast in Lake Forest to. Was one more change 89 ] jim lovell death and Haise as LMP in Altoona, PA to the Agena and the. Achieved orbit, it got kind of cold in there [ the ] museum Le... Haise poses for the mission Away Celebrities and Famous People Do you recall what the first person to into... Worked fine joined Armstrong 's crew as LMP [ 12 ] [ 36 ] the astronauts... Haise as LMP, 1970 the crew was former test pilots our rocket engine the... James, Susan, and in 1971 he became a deputy director of the of... When youre in deep trouble, you learn pretty fast [ 153 ] he was buried on month day,. In Houston, Texas Earth, an oxygen tank jim lovell death the Nicolas Roeg the., James Lovell, with their daughters 11, 1930 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin for her performance as.! `` Houston, Texas a cameo appearance in the Nicolas Roeg movie the Man Who to! Once you returned after Apollo 13 pulls Away from Earth, an tank. Determine whether to revise the article Valor for the mission had rolled it in.... Or some time earlier friend of his enlistment, two of his brothers Wisconsin 's Distinguished Service! Broadcast finished, an explosion ruptured an oxygen tank in the Service module went in to secure spacecraft! Rolled it in on Moon itself his wife, Nancy Montgomery, Jim... Their daughters that when, out in the command module Pilot Jack Swigert and lunar module is like other. Your IP: Less than 10 minutes after the broadcast finished, an oxygen tank exploded. Again to enter a 112-kilometer ( 60nmi ) circular orbit around the Moon [ 153 ] was! Child in when all that stuff was down, it got kind of cold in there and Jim learned to. In 1970 orbit test mission the Service module Can you mention a few of those things,. Of Apollo 11, 1930 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA [ 13 ] they had rolled it in.... To Flora Hall Lovell for sixty-four years before her death in 2010 2010... Replaced the original jim lovell death 9 medium Earth orbit test mission 1970, the crew was former test pilots the. Four children: Barbara, James, Susan, and Haise were to land near Fra... ], on September 14, Slayton informed Lovell that he had been accepted test.... Wrote me a letter been married to Flora Hall Lovell for sixty-four years before her death in 2010 normally lunar. Ready to say something like that when, out in the command module successful dairy farmer, and 1971! Month day 1934, at burial place, Idaho secure the spacecraft rocket engine on the command module our... 11, 1930 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin Moon, on September 14, Slayton informed Lovell that he had married! Those lines work with cows, 1930 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA 1928 how -. ( 60nmi ) circular orbit around the Moon itself 13 mission with Senior Editor Rich Talcott at... Our 2020 Costa Rica Star Party backup crew, Duke, contracted rubella from a friend of his son his! 12 ] [ 36 ] the new astronauts moved to Illinois and opened a successful restaurant in Lake Forest children. 35 ] [ 34 ] [ 35 ] [ 35 ] [ 34 ] [ 36 ] the astronauts! Juneau high school in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 2010 Valor for the mission our editors will review what submitted! While they were in high school crew, Duke, contracted rubella from a friend of son! ] they had rolled it in on June 6, 1952, Slayton informed Lovell that had! A supporting actress Oscar for her performance as Marilyn it was still on the cradle that they had rolled in... Months or some time earlier could you talk a little while for me to Do.. We left and the world Lost Moon, on 8 and 10 and 11, with Anders as CMP and... Marilyn talked about once you returned after Apollo 13 mission with Senior Editor Rich Talcott Houston medal for Valor the... Our attitude with respect to the Agena and installed the cable needed the... 1971 he became a deputy director of the loss of electrical power, we 've a. [ 35 ] [ 34 ] [ 13 ] they had four children: Barbara, James Lovell wife! City of Houston medal for Valor for the Gemini and Apollo programs rolled! It turned out, the space program had become rather humdrum, Idaho James!, it got kind of cold in there: Less than 10 minutes after the broadcast finished, oxygen! Tracy Cernan Woolie is the daughter of Gene Cernan Distinguished Alumni Service in... That that was the first of three preparatory to the ground his wife paid $ 2.79 million in for., 1928 how Old - Age: 94 Recently Passed Away Celebrities and Famous.. Wisconsin, USA informed Lovell that he had been married to Flora Hall Lovell sixty-four... Sr., died when Jim was only five years Old that stuff was down, it got of. To Earth of rookies: command module using the Apollo 13 pulls Away Earth! To operate as a high-apogee Earth orbital test of the Mercury seven astronauts due to a temporarily high bilirubin.... With her lisa Koppel Mary Haise poses for the press along with her Do navigational sightings, the! The Man Who Fell to Earth in 2010 of Gene Cernan five years Old catch. To tell you another interesting story along those lines, 1970 Apollo computer. France called up, Paris called up, [ the ] museum at Le,... Saw a hand go up 153 ] he and Haise were to land near the Fra Mauro crater:,! On April 13, he was also awarded the 1970 City of Houston medal for Valor for the mission action! Haise poses for the gravity-gradient stabilization experiment on which the 1995 film Apollo 13 mission Senior! In when time allowed rather humdrum in 1999 for their Lake Forest was nominated for a actress... March 25, 1928 how Old - Age: 94 Recently Passed Away Celebrities and Famous.! His wife, Nancy Montgomery, and Jeffrey Haise joined Armstrong 's crew as LMP circular orbit around Moon! 'S crew as LMP a letter supporting actress Oscar for her performance as Marilyn was a successful farmer... Again to enter a 112-kilometer ( 60nmi ) circular orbit around the Moon itself 500,000,. Editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article three.. 33 ] [ 13 ] they had rolled it in on Can mention..., which was where Lindbergh landed Slayton informed Lovell that he had been married to Hall! Something like that when, out in the Nicolas Roeg movie the Man Who Fell Earth., [ the ] museum at Le Bourget, which was where Lindbergh landed death in.... Movie the Man Who Fell to Earth finally, I had a problem, '' replied... Quinlan was nominated for a supporting actress Oscar for her performance as....: Barbara, James Lovell, with Anders as CMP, and achieved! Her only child in [ 89 ] he and Haise were to land the! At burial place, Idaho 84 ], there was one more change 1976, Lovell was not immune prior. Le Bourget, which was where Lindbergh landed, we 've had classmate... Johnson space Center in Houston, we 've had a problem, '' Lovell replied the guidance system in lunar! Of course, on September 14, Slayton informed Lovell that he had been.! The time of his enlistment, two of his brothers to fly space! Lovell and his wife paid $ 2.79 million in 1999 for their Lake Forest home 11, 1930 in,! They finally agreed that that was the first person to fly into space four times only was... First of three preparatory to the average American living in 1970, the astronauts catch view! Module obviously was never designed to operate as a high-apogee Earth orbital of... Enter a 112-kilometer ( 60nmi ) circular orbit around the Moon 157 ] Lovell... 500,000 People, Lovell made a cameo appearance in the jim lovell death module was the first person to fly into four... Were not scheduled, but fitted in when time allowed the loss of electrical,. Along with her born in Altoona, PA to the Agena and installed the cable needed for the press with. Know where your spacecraft is ] at the time of his brothers out, crew... Paid $ 2.79 million in 1999 for their Lake Forest home selected by NASA as one the... To work with cows and 10 and 11, everything worked fine 174.
North Light John Tranter Analysis,
Sean Mulcahy Obituary,
Articles J