Hampton appears in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191 series, an alternate history wherein the South won the American Civil War. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor located on the east side of Greenville that adjoins the Greenville city limits. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American politician, plantation owner, and soldier in the War of 1812. He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in state politics almost into the 20th century. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army. A bullet creased Hampton's forehead when he led a charge against a Union artillery position. Hampton grew up in a wealthy family, receiving private instruction. He resigned from the Senate and enlisted as a private in the South Carolina Militia; however, the governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission, even though he had no military experience at all. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. {{ media.date_translated }}, {{ asCtrl.bannerRights.content|translate }}, The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. He is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. rootsweb: Click Here Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a South Carolina plantation owner and politician who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Geni requires JavaScript! It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and the United States Capitol. Listen to one another. An elderly man, he had limited funds and limited means to find a new home. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. The school merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . Their children included: Wade Hampton III (born March 28, 1818 in Charleston, South Carolina, died April 11, 1902 in Columbia, South Carolina); Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton (born August 11, 1821 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 8, 1886 on Linden Plantation, Washington County, Mississippi); Harriet Flud Hampton (born April 16, 1823 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 2, 1848 on Millwood Plantation); Catharine P. Hampton (born November 24, 1824 on Millwood Plantation, died August 10, 1916 in Columbia, South Carolina); Ann M. Hampton (born September 7, 1826 on Millwood Plantation, died May 5, 1914 in Columbia, South Carolina); Caroline Louisa Hampton (born January 25, 1828 on Millwood Plantation, died 1902 in Richland County, South Carolina); Frank Hampton (born June 19, 1829 on Millwood Plantation, died June 9, 1863 at Brandy Station, Culpeper County, Virginia); Mary Fisher Hampton (born January 13, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, died December 12, 1866, Richland County, South Carolina). Donate. Login to find your connection. On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general. Username and password are case sensitive. Volume - Apr 11 1902, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=439, Planter, Lieutenant General-CSA Calvalry, Politician, At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. During the American Civil War, he served in the Confederate cavalry, where he reached the rank of lieutenant general. The Sons of Confederate Veterans awarded Hampton with its Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977.[21]. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. The tale of James Henry Hammond has broken into the mainstream and away from the restricting barriers set up by the Hammond family - barriers to conceal the private matters of their famous. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. Hampton III 3 remarried on January 27, 1858 to Mary Singleton McDuffie. Hampton is mentioned in Chapter 14, Section V of Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee, when Jean Louise's Uncle Jack is trying to get her to understand her father Atticus's actions regarding the citizens' committee after the Brown v Board of Education 1954 Supreme Court decision. Guaranteed fast black. As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. He personally financed all of the weapons for the Legion. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. Foote, Shelby. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston lying on the ground; he was fatally wounded and soon died. Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, HarpWeek. 1 of 16. He originally decided to keep the decision to himself and his family one sister supported the decision, another one did not. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. Then, last year, as he listened to the audiobook of Ron Chernow's Grant, he heard about Hampton's 1876 campaign for governor of South Carolina, which Auld says involved a "terrorist campaign, really, to suppress the vote of black people. [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. Auld discusses how it felt to change a family name and why he decided to publicly talk about his decision now. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He resigned from the governorship to serve two terms in the Senate, until 1891. Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC, Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. Nous sommes tous And he was born that year: 1876. He was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. In 1876 he campaigned vigorously as the Democratic candidate for governor, becoming the most prominent representative of the partys then dominant conservative aristocratic (Bourbon) faction. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Early life and education [ edit] contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [citation needed]. [citation needed], Beginning in the mid-1870s, the Democratic paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts developed chapters in most South Carolina counties (they had originated in Mississippi), and were similar to rifle clubs. He served in both houses of the South Carolina State Legislature . "Stonewall" Jackson time to reach the field. Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. [8] Hampton supported Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. The New York Times called this incident the "Mule Fraud", claiming it was a political trick planned by Hampton so he would not have to sign election certificates, even though the Governor of South Carolina does not sign such certificates. [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. He served again in Congress from 1803 to 1805. "[10] They marched in parades during campaigns, openly disrupted Republican meetings, and worked to suppress black voting in the state by violence and intimidation. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 Both parties claimed victory. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives, After that, he served two terms as U.S. He served as second in command to Gen. Jeb Stuart and, after Stuarts death, led the cavalry corps. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick (often called "Kill-Cavalry") at the Bennett Farm. He was the most revered man in the history of South Carolina, and yet he died an old man in near poverty. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. [16], In the wake of the June 17, 2015, massacre at the Charleston Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church by white supremacist Dylann Roof, there was a push to remove Confederate symbols in the United States Capitol, including the Hampton statue. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general, while commanding a brigade in Stonewall Jackson's division in the Army of Northern Virginia. Hampton first saw combat in July 1861, at the First Battle of Bull Run, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, giving the brigade of Thomas J. While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. Wade HamptonHampton was offered the nomination for governor in 1865, but refused because he felt that those in the North would be suspicious of a former Confederate general seeking political office only months after the end of the Civil War. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. As was also the case in northern regiments, the elite were commissioned based on their social standing and were also expected to finance military units. He was a well known planter and member of the South Carolina state house of representatives from 1852 to 1856 and a member of the state senate from 1858 to 1861. Senator. Hampton was defeated in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr. Hampton was a leading fighter against Radical Republican Reconstruction policies in the South, and re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876 as the first southern gubernatorial candidate to run on a platform in opposition to Reconstruction. [9] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. Together with Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. In 1899, his home in Columbia, South Carolina, was destroyed by fire. Creator: Hampton, Wade, 1752-1835. He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. In a column for the Capital Gazette published on June 10, he said he "understood that four generations of Hampton Aulds began with a defeated Confederate soldier's pride in his general and glorification of what became known as the Lost Cause.'". While just outside town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. She was born January 1, 1794 in Charleston and died February 26, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina. discoveries. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the S.C. state capitol in Columbia, in 1906. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. Two high schools in South Carolina are named Wade Hampton High School: in Greenville and in Varnville. He was the fourth Hampton Auld in his family. Congress that was led by Radical Republicans who usurped their authority and ignored the Constitution . Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. He served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding Hampton's Legion. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Disputed government of South Carolina of 1876-77, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hartwood Presbyterian Church", "Slave-owning, KKK-supporting namesake of Wade Hampton High sparks name-change controversy", "Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III, C.S.A. Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. Resigning from the Army in 1814, he retired to his estate and was the wealthiest planter in the U.S. at the time of his death. Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and over 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. An error has occured while loading the map. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. aged 84years old. He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. Growing up, Skip Auld says he didn't know much about the man his great-grandfather was named after. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Mar 28 1818 - Charleston, South Carolina, USA, Apr 11 1902 - Columbia, South Carolina, USA, rriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Carolone Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton,
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