National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Science/Training Smithville is located at 3447N 882344W / 34.06861N 88.39556W / 34.06861; -88.39556 (34.068605, -88.395486). Four of those were in the April 27 Super Outbreak in Alabama and Mississippi. Warnings, however, are issued when severe weather is imminent or already occurring. Another violent EF5 tornado occurred over Smithville, Mississippi, on this date. Nearby granite tombstones from a cemetery were blown over in the opposite direction of the tornado's passage, and some were broken and thrown. [1] The tornado was a part of the 2011 Super Outbreak, the largest tornado outbreak in United States history. On March 3, 2019, an EF4 tornado struck Lee County, Alabama, making it the first EF4 or stronger tornado in the U.S. in nearly two years. The wind shear that was caused by the increasing winds aloft, and turning of the winds from south to westerly, was at rare levels for late April. One of the four EF5 tornadoes on April 27, 2011, raked through the town of Smithville, Mississippi. The radar was directly in the path of this wedge tornado as it tracked into Limestone County. Other damage included the complete destruction of the city hall, post office, police station, and four churches, along with appliances and plumbing fixtures being shredded or ripped away from foundations and numerous granite tombstones being knocked down.[6]. The atmosphere reloaded quickly Wednesday morning and became increasingly favorable for more severe storms. Crews were still searching for bodies behind the towns school. The Mar 18, 1925 Tri-State tornado outbreak is first with 747 fatalities. April U.S. tornado counts from 2011 through 2019. SKYWARN Tracks of 15 violent - EF4 or EF5 - tornadoes on April 27, 2011. [4] In total, 117 structures were destroyed and 50 more sustained major damage from the storm in Monroe County alone, before the tornado continued into Itawamba County. - Dr. Greg Forbes. Briefing Page Wind shear was also strong, so the threat for supercells was high. You cant question the Lord. The mangled remains of the SUV that impacted the water tower was found in a ditch at the edge of this wooded area. Loss of life during this historic event was staggering. Hazard Outlook, CURRENT CONDITIONS The population was 509 at the 2020 census. Updated with latest cost figures and additional details. Mels Diner, where people settle in for a slice of homemade cake, is a pile of rubble. The per capita income for the town $14,030. Nineteen states have experienced an EF5/F5 tornado since 1950, as far east as Ohio and as far north as North Dakota. If one could place these tornado paths end to end, it would be roughly equal to the driving distance from Portland, Maine, to San Francisco. Please be respectful of copyright. * LOCATION/TIME OF EVENT: SMITHVILLE AT 344 PM CDT ON APRIL 27 2011 * BEGINNING POINT: 34.0455, -88.44497 * ENDING POINT: 34.3129, -87.9231 * RATING: EF-5 * ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 205 MPH * PATH LENGTH: 35.1 MILES /CONTINUES INTO SHOTTSVILLE ALABAMA SEGMENT/ * MAXIMUM WIDTH: 3/4 MILE /WIDENED TO MATCH SHOTTSVILLE TORNADO SEGMENT/ * FATALITIES: 15 Supercell thunderstorms began to form along this dry line by noon. If you would like to use an image/video in your project or blog, please contact us and we will grant permission if possible. National Data The Cox family lost its father, Jessie, to the tornado, while directly next door his sons house sat untouched, one of the few. Memphis, TN7777 Walnut Grove Road, OM1Memphis, TN 38120(901) 544-0399Comments? Tropical Weather One supercell, 380 miles, four states. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. For more information on how you can prepare yourself, your family, and your friends for tornadoes and severe weather, visit Ready.gov. This storm later produced tornadoes in Hardeman and Chester counties. The total of 362 tornadoes that spawned during this four-day period not only surpassed the previous record for all of April by nearly 100, but also accounted for almost half of the 751 confirmed tornadoes during the month. The parent supercell spawning the Tuscaloosa and west Birmingham EF4 tornadoes on April 27, 2011, was tracked on radar for over seven hours from its formation in Newton County, Mississippi, to Macon County, North Carolina, after which it finally fizzled. The worst storm moved over Calhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe, and Itawamba counties, producing two tornadoes that killed 22 people. It just wasnt my time to go. The tornado stripped a few people of their clothes and covered them in mud. Statistics created for the second tornado are also featured below. The NWS-Huntsville, Alabama office issued 90 tornado warnings, alone that day. This tornado was rated EF5 and tracked for 29 miles into Noxubee County. The first tornado of the afternoon started in Neshoba County on the north side of Philadelphia. By noon on April 27th, all the elements began to come together for an extreme severe weather outbreak. to near Shottsville, AL, From CR 253 south of Tomnolen is Warren County, MS to near HWY 278 northeast of New Wren, CR 378 northwest of Water Valley to CR 273 east of Oxford, CR 864 southwest of Belmont to CR 993 northeast of Belmont, Red Sulphur Road south of Counce to Blue Herron Point near Lake Pickwick, 2 miles south of Bowman, AR along CR 683 to State HWY 18 in Bowman, AR, 4.5 miles northeast of Martin, TN to 2.6 miles southwest of Lynnville, KY, Money Rd southwest of Philipp, MS to Mudline Rd Northwest of Oakland, MS, About 1/4 mile west of CR 253 to CR 254 near the Alcorn/Tippah county line, 1 mile north of Elaine, AR along HWY 44 to one mile east of HWY 61 near Lula, MS, Endville Rd in Endville, MS to CR 3 northeast of Endville, MS, Intersection of Googe St and CR 448 east of Rienzi, MS to near CR 430 northeast of Rienzi, MS, 5 miles south of Jonesboro on either side of HWY 1, 2 miles northeast of Black Oak, AR along CR 513 to 1 mile southwest of Monette, AR along CR 506, Began near the shore of Sardis Lake and ended over the lake, Near Lyles Rd south of Looxahoma, MS to just south of Looxahoma-Tyro Rd east of Looxahoma, MS, From Holmes RD north of HWY 20 in Henderson County to Pecan Tree RD in Natchez Trace State Park north of I-40, From Sweet Lips RD south of Jacks Creek to Roby Road south of HWY 100, From HWY 138 southeast of Cloverport to Teague Road near the town of Toone. Since 1950, 59 tornadoes have been rated EF5/F5, an average of less than one per year, according to NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. (WCBI) - It's been almost one week since an EF 4 tornado claimed the lives of 23 people in Lee County, Alabama. And while communities throughout. 2 in the definitive April 27 outbreak BAMS paper from Knupp, et al. Please select one of the following: Local KNQA Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Local KGWX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. A total of 59 tornadoes have been rated this intensity since 1950. StormReady All NOAA. Itclaimed more than 300 lives, injured 2,775 and was responsible for $12 billion in total damage, making it the costliest tornado outbreak in U.S. history. The other violent tornado to impact the Jackson, MS forecast area occurred across Smith, Jasper, and Clarke Counties. This storm produced 4 tornadoes over Craighead county. Up the street, Caroline Boyd, 66, saw the funnel cloud from her window and ran to her hallway. A semi truck was torn apart with the only remaining piece found 1.4 miles away. Tornado tracks, Enhanced Fujita scale ratings and county fatalities on Apr. The first event started on Monday the 25th across northeast Texas and spread across the Mid-South and into portions of Louisiana. Submit a Storm Report EF5 damage to a large, well-built, anchored house in Smithvile, Mississippi. Preliminary local storm reports for April 26th. April 27, 2011, likely remains the deadliest day for tornadoes in the last 85 years. Join the tornado history discussion on our Discord Server! These storms produced wind damage and large hail. Dual Pol Info Fire Weather More Observations Cordova, Alabama, northwest of Birmingham, was just one unfortunate example. Perhaps the most indelible live coverage of this Super Outbreak was the split screen shown on ABC 33/40 in Birmingham, Alabama, showing both a live cam of a wedge tornado roaring through Tuscaloosa, Alabama, as meteorologist James Spann was showing the classic hook echo and debris ball (indicating of tornado-lofted debris) on radar. Rivers/Lakes, Radar No wonder there were so many long-track, violent tornadoes. County: Monroe, Itawamba (MS)/ Marion, Franklin (AL), SPC Coordinates: Start: 34.0455/-88.4450 End: 34.3226/-87.8924. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1km2), of which 1.5 square miles (3.9km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26km2) (8.12%) is water. AMORY, Miss. A pair of additional tornado warnings for the NWS-Huntsville's area of responsibility were issued by the NWS office in Jackson, Mississippi, while Huntsville employees themselves took shelter. Before photo courtesy of Google Earth and after photo taken April 29, 2011, from NOAAs King Air Aircraft, courtesy of the National Geodetic Survey. View all tornado tracks across the Midsouth for this outbreak. It lifted up her house, turned it like a spinning coin and then set it down again several feet from the foundation. The National Weather Service classified the Wednesday afternoon twister that hit Smithville as an EF-5, the strongest rating for tornado damage. Local, Weather Safety The population density 602.1 people per square mile (233.2/km2). But they had little trouble making peace with the tornados path. CoCoRaHS And then they hurtled through the air, holding each other, and landed 30 feet from the police station, battered, bloody but mostly intact, the doorknob still in Joshuas hand. The frequency has ranged from several tornadoes rated this magnitude in a single year to multi-year periods with none. Anyone can read what you share. Twenty-three people were killed by the tornado that went . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration HWY 25 southwest of Smithville, MS She recalled: I felt it sucking me in, and stuff was hitting me in the back of the head.. Doppler radar lead the way to improving severe weather nowcasting, including increasing lead times for tornadoes. Then it was gone., I have been through cancer four times, she said. Making his way out of the rubble immediately after the storm, C. J. found two of them dead. Spot Forecast Request US Dept of Commerce Satellite The morning t-storm cluster typically produces damaging winds, flooding rain, perhaps a few tornadoes. The tornado had estimated winds of 205 mph (330 km/hr), destroyed 18 homes, and . [3], On April 27, 2011, at approximately 3:45 p.m. CDT, an EF5 tornado struck the town with winds which were estimated to have peaked at 205mph (330km/h). Additional storms formed across southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana during the overnight hours and crossed the Mississippi River by midnight. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM. The tornado scoured the topsoil to a depth of a foot. Spotter Training An early-morning squall line in the Tennessee Valley on April 27, 2011, produced an incredible 76 tornadoes in Mississippi, Alabama, east Tennessee, and north Georgia, according to theKnupp et al. Third, a dry line, or a dividing line between moist air and dry air, developed across eastern Arkansas ahead of the cold front. [4] A total of 16 people were killed, [5] and 40 people were injured. I did not know that all my life. The United States experienced a record-breaking tornado outbreak from the morning of April 25th through the early morning hours of April 28th. Monroe County alone has now confirmed 15 deaths, with 14 in Smithville. All furniture, appliances, and plumbing from homes in the tornado's direct path of were either shredded or missing, and some homes had floor tiles scoured from their foundations. Please select one of the following: Local KNQA Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Local KGWX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), This is the Late April Tornado Outbreak Summary. There are two summaries detailing the event. This marks the first EF5 tornado in Mississippi since the Candlestick Park tornado on May 3, 1966. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, deadliest tornado since the Moore, Oklahoma, EF5 tornado. [8] The large brick E.E. Local Data We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. [4] Another 50tornadoes touched down on this day. One of these two tornadoes was the ef-5 tornado that struck Smithville, Ms. One other supercell thunderstorm developed along the cold front in northeastern Arkansas. This is the deadliest tornado outbreak since the April 3-4, 1974 Super Outbreak. In fact, the first EF-5 of the outbreak developed near Smithville, Mississippi. Infrared satellite loop from April 27-28, 2011, showing the tornado outbreak across the South and East. The NWS Memphis lists 3:44 pm CDT as the time of formation. Radar loop from 7:01 a.m. to 11:03 p.m. CT, April 27, 2011, illustrating the three rounds of severe t-storms in the Deep South and Tennessee Valley. Olive (MS) team quarterbacked by future NFL great Steve McNair. Climate Prediction StormReady An earlier starting position determined by treefall analysis combined with radar data gives a start time of 3:40 p.m. CDT. * LOCATION/TIME OF EVENT: SMITHVILLE AT 344 PM CDT ON APRIL 27 2011 * BEGINNING POINT: 34.0455, -88.44497 * ENDING POINT: 34.3129, -87.9231 * RATING: EF-5 * ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 205 MPH Very few tornadoes have been given the most violent EF5/F5 rating since 1950. National Weather Service A comprehensive study of lofted tornado debris in 2012 from the April 27, 2011, Super Outbreak was the first such study to utilize social media. Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth. The SPC/NCDC lists the starting point as 3 miles WSW of Smithville. It did not take long for these storms to take on classic supercell structures and begin producing tornadoes. Approximately 24 tornadoes, possibly more, caused an estimated 326 fatalities during this tornado outbreak. Second, a cold front was moving across central Arkansas. Cinder blocks from the structure were broken into small pieces of concrete and strewn throughout a nearby field. The 20-year average number of U.S. tornadoes in the entire month of April is 187, according to Greg Forbes, former severe weather expert at The Weather Channel. The human impacts were horrific, and the damage inconceivable. Submit a Storm Photo It's quite common for violent (EF4 or EF5) tornadoes to transport debris tens of miles downstream, mainly paper such as canceled checks and photos. On April 27, another tornado tracked almost fivemiles through Chattanooga, Tennessee, causing eightfatalities and injuring tenothers. These storms produced wind damage throughout its path. Education SMITHVILLE, Miss. Tar and chip pavement was torn from a road in town and rolled into piles, intense ground scouring was noted in several areas, and a 1965 Chevrolet pickup truck was thrown from one residence and never found. The stationbroadcasts emergency information on everything from natural disasters to oil spills to public safety concerns, such as AMBER alerts. I felt the house swirling around, she said. Severe Weather Tlcharger cette image : In this March 27, 2012 photograph, reinforcement of this levee by the Army Corps of Engineers is almost complete near Buck Chute, northwest of Vicksburg, Miss. She died. As the storm crossed Davis Road South, the ground was deeply scoured in a nearby field, leaving a trench in the ground that was still visible in aerial photographs taken more than a year later. 2 in the definitive April 27 outbreak BAMS paper from Knupp, et al.). He took off his two T-shirts and draped them over their bodies. Please try another search. This topped the number of tornadoes witnessed on April 3, 1974 (148), the other Super Outbreak. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. There were 365 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. The previous record streak without such an intense tornado wasan eight-year period from May 3, 1999(Moore/Bridge Creek, Oklahoma) to May, 4, 2007 (Greensburg, Kansas). One of the most violent tornadoes in recorded human history tore through several communities in Mississippi and Alabama. SMITHVILLE - In the three-day span from April 25 to April 28, 2011, some 350 tornadoes broke out across the southern United States. Questions? -An SUV was tossed one-half mile into the town's water tower, then blown another one-quarter mile. 27, 2011. NOAA Weather Radio Read the Late April Tornado Outbreak Summary. The recovery of the Delta is slowly coming about, but a vast variety of problems still affect businesses, private properties and those who work and reside there. The number of F/EF5 tornadoes in the U.S. by year from 1950-2020. Extreme debarking of trees was noted in this area, and pieces of vehicles and structures were strewn long distances throughout the woods. That would be an impressive outbreak alone. Why? Just hours later, a second line of thunderstorms in the late morning hours spawned another seven mainly weak EF0 or EF1 tornadoes in northern Alabama. And an unshakeable sense of faith. The combination of instability (warm, humid air near the surface overlaid by cold, dry air aloft) and wind shear in the atmosphere, particularly at low levels crucial for the spawning of tornadoeswas quite simply in another realm on April 27, 2011. Meteorologist and researcher Jon Davies blogged about the rarity of seeing such extreme values of shear and unstable air. Its just the way the Lord done it. US Dept of Commerce The first supercells developed across eastern and southern Arkansas at around 3 pm ahead of the same cold front that the previous nights storms formed on. The winds in the mid levels of the atmosphere increased to 80-100 mph and helped deepen the surface low further which in turn caused the low level winds to become stronger. To make use of these warnings yourself, pay attention to the severe weather alerts issued over your radio, television, weather radio, and cellular devices. He is giving you something better.. The combination that resulted was an extremely rare mix of instability and wind shear. With a special, battery-powered receiver that can be acquired from most hardware stores or online, you can tune into this 24/7 radio stationeven in the middle of a power outage. One of the most violent tornadoes in recorded human history tore through several communities in Mississippi and Alabama. Hydrology It is a premium article. Get Prepared Preliminary local storm reports for April 25th. NWS This line was very efficient in producing wind damage as it pushed east. At this point, 12 of the tornadoes were violent (EF4, EF5) with most of these having a path length greater than 70 miles. The Red Cross is here, as are other emergency services. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. Radar A photograph from Phil Campbell, Alabama, leveled by an EF5 tornado,landed in Lenoir City, Tennessee, some 220 miles away. Observed Precipitation Aviation Nobody in the house was badly hurt. [11] Several additional homes were damaged and a chicken house was destroyed as the tornado approached Franklin County. Outlooks Interesting satellite and radar images from this event. Local AHPS, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER [2] An area of low pressure consolidated over Texas on April26 and traveled east while the aforementioned shortwave trough traversed the Mississippi River and Ohio River valleys. But, the 1974 system caused fewer deaths and less monetary damage than its more recent counterpart. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Newspaper clips are embedded via newspapers.com. More Satellite, FORECASTS In all, a total of 22 tornadoes were confirmed across the Mid-South over this 3 day outbreak. The tornado reached an estimated maximum width of 3/4 of a mile, (1.2 km) with wind speeds up to 205 mph (330 km/h). Severe, Forecasts They then use the Enhanced Fujita Scale to estimate the maximum winds in the tornado. A study by the Centers for Disease Control and the Red Cross found 89.5 percent of the deaths in this outbreak were from these violent tornadoes. A powerful low-pressure system combined with moist and unstable atmospheric conditions to produce this now-infamous tornado outbreak. Tropical Weather There was no doubt in my mind that we were all going to die, Mr. Hathcock said. On April 27, STP values reached values from 10-12 in eastern Mississippi and Alabama in the afternoon (see Fig. [2] On April25, a vigorous upper-level shortwave trough that moved into the Southern Plains states. He called in the cloud sighting and phoned the mayor, who was at the town hall with two employees, and then hurried to the tiny police station. In roughly 90 minutes, the EF4 tornado claimed 65 lives along an 80-mile path from Greene County, Alabama, through Tuscaloosa into the northern suburbs of Birmingham. The SPC/NCDC/SDP/NWS list a maximum width of 1,320 yards. Touched down on this day she said depth of a foot deaths and less monetary damage its... And tracked for 29 miles into Noxubee County, possibly more, caused estimated! 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