He is a man of few words, easy of approach, without ostentation, reserved yet affable, and seems never to have known entirely to have forgotten that his love of country and intrepidity on its battle fields have made him an honorable part of its sparkling history.Like brave men, generally, he is ardently attached to his familyand speaks in respectful terms of the piety of his wife and the interests of Christianity. In 1835, colonists from the United States joined with Tejanos (Mexicans born in Texas) in putting up armed resistance to the centralization of the Mexican government. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 32. In contrast to Hays disciplined army life and battles, there is also a tender description of his family life andwedding. Historian Walter Prescott Webb wrote that "under his leadership, the best tradition of the Texas Rangers was established.". Bill, I have done some research on John Mims Hays who died at the Alamo.A descendant made an inquirey at the Daughters of teh Republic of Texas Library at the Alamo. Later traveling to California, Hays was elected sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850. However, over the years, the Rangers have also been responsible for enforcing state and federal laws, tracking down criminals, and conducting search and rescue missions. A. Alamo historians and curators continue their research to ensure that all men who died at the Alamo are honored. After the Mexican War, Hays left Texas, following the gold rush to California in 1849. List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price. He participated in many key Ranger operations, including the Battle of Plum Creek and the Mexican-American War. A Mexican sergeant's recollections of the Alamo & San Jacinto by . We have 150 men and are determined to defend the Alamo to the last. He was a legend among his men for his courage and leadership. 101102; Todish (1998), p. 90. Donated by the Hays family of California. We'll be in touch soon. He took part in a skirmish with the Mexican Cavalry and assisted in the capture of Juan Snchez. Hays died in the battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836. Learn More About Texas Native and NBA Legend Shaquille ONeal, Learn More About Guadalupe Mountains National Park. Please try again. These ten men were the original Texas Rangers. In 1840, allied Tonkawa Chief Placido with 13 scouts joined with the Rangers and tracked down a large Comanche war party, culminating at the Battle of Plum Creek.Later, he commanded the force against the invasion from Mexico of 1842, and in the Mexican-American War (18461848), where the Rangers excelled and gained a nationwide fame. Many of these men bravely fought in other battles of the Texas Revolution and should be honored as heroes, but they are not considered part of the list of Alamo Defenders. Later, he commanded the force against the invasion from Mexico of 1842, and in the Mexican-American War (18461848), where the Rangers excelled and gained a nationwide fame. Father of John Caperton Hays; Richard Hays; Kitty Hays; Susan Mary Hays; Harry Thomas Hays and 1 other; and Elizabeth Brenham Hays less Facsimile of a letter from James Mandeville in which he appoints John C. Hayes his deputy to conduct a survey on the Rancho Trabuco land claimed by Juan (John) Forster. nicknamed "The Lone Wolf" because he preferred to work alone, and he was famous for going into these oil boomtowns and cleaning up the crime. Wallace first settled near LaGrange, Texas, in 1837, where he tried his hand at farming and quickly joined up with the Texas Rangers under Captain John Coffee Hays. The Rangers were instrumental in helping to secure Texas independence and preserve order throughout the state. 8182. John R. Coffee (June 2, 1772 - July 7, 1833) was an American planter of Irish descent, and a state militia brigadier general in Tennessee. Hays was a master of frontier warfare and was known for his bravery and toughness. Nevertheless, it was this youngster whom the tall, huge-framed brawny-armed campaigners hailed unanimously as their chief and leader. Historian Walter Prescott Webb wrote that under his leadership, the best tradition of the Texas Rangers was established. Hays married Susan Calvert in Seguin, Texas, at the Magnolia Hotel in 1847. 374, 377. He taught and did research at Texas A & M University; College of Veterinary Medicine for sixteen years then became Director of the Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research labs at the University of Kentucky, College of Medicine for five years. [6] When the Mexican Army of Operations under the command of Santa Anna arrived in Bxar with 1,500 troops on February 23, the remaining Alamo garrison numbered 150. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 32; Moore (2007), p. 100. Jack Hays is one of the most respected warriors of the Comanche tribe. 2829, 3943, 46, 51; Moore (2007), p. 100; Lindley (2003), p. 98. Dr. His thirst for adventure and the lure of the gold rush led him to settle in San Francisco. Hays shot the Indian . heroic ride raised the garrison at the Alamo to about 180 men, but to no avail; the Mexican Army attacked and overthrew the Alamo. By the age of fifteen he had moved to Mississippi and began to learn surveying. Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. He joined Capt. A fascinating read that brings the personalities of the people who made history spring to life? Established in 1835, the "Texas Rangers Division" was originally intended as a frontier militia put in place by the government to protect settlers from the Indian tribes and outlaws that existed in. This Defender of the Texas Frontier, and the brave men he led, played a major role in shaping the events of their times. Flacco, a chief of the allied Indian tribe of the Lipan, used to call Hays Bravo-Too-Much. As new research comes to light, this list and the history of each Defender might change. John Coffee "Jack" Hays 1817-1883. Over-simplified, stilted and trite dialog, one dimensional characters, historical inaccuracies that don't do anything for the narrative even allowing for "poetic license", too much explanation by the narrator are the main complaints. The San Antonio Herald declared that "the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead." The Alamo City gave a grand ball at the famous Menger Hotel. Hays married Susan Calvert in Seguin, Texas, at the Magnolia Hotel in 1847. He joined the Rangers in 1833 and served for more than 20 years. A school located in the Montclair neighborhood of Oakland (the current site of the Moraga Avenue firehouse) was named in his honor; it was closed in 1913. hV[o0+q|cBV6uR*nE} Captain Hays, the Texas Rangers, and The Republic of Texas Navy were early adopters of the Colt revolver. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 110. His brother was Confederate General Harry T. Hays of New Orleans. Gross blogs at http://www.docdavesvoice.com. Purported to hold the ashes of Travis, Bowie and Crockett, some have doubted it can be proven whose remains are entombed there.[14]. : ANIMALS DONT BLUSH is a memoir of his first year in veterinary practice. , Item Weight Hays was attracted to Texas after hearing of the stand at the Alamo. For term or name, briefly explain its connection to the reforms, crises, or advances of Western nations from 1815 to 1914. assembly line, Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. DIF?~,4H5m&F{@d *Y John Coffee "Jack" Hays [1] was an American military officer. Hays was one of the founders of the City of Oakland, eventually serving as the city's mayor. Famous Capt. Texan were called this before they joined the Union in 1845. was the governor leading these first Rangers. Groneman (1990), p. 97; Nofi (1992), pp. A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the Comanche Empire in Texas and during the Mexican-American War . John Coffee Hays joined the Rangers in the ate 1830s and was appointed captain in 1840. In 1853 he was appointed U. S. Surveyor General for California. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 111. Since retirement, he has written and published 3 memoirs, a historical novel and a self-help book. Groneman (2001), p. 1; The Alamo was under Sam Houston's authority as commander-in-chief of the paid army, which included Neill, Bowie, Travis and Crockett. He was elected Sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850 (at the grand old age of 33) and by all reports served the position well. [21] Her work is still used by some as a benchmark, although skepticism has been voiced. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 76. 2627; Lindley (2003), p. 202. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 84. Brother of Mary Ann Lewis (Hays); Maj. Gen.(CSA), Harry Thompson Hays; Cecia Burton Wilson and Sarah Elizabeth Hammond, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Coffee_Hays. He He participated in many key Ranger operations, including the Battle of Plum Creek and the Mexican-American War. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. Give us assistance. For any questions that you were unable to answer, place a check mark in this column. An hour later, all combatants inside the Alamo were dead. I think most people would enjoy this more than I did. Except for books, Amazon will display a List Price if the product was purchased by customers on Amazon or offered by other retailers at or above the List Price in at least the past 90 days. His sister, Sarah Hays Lea, was the mother of John Hays Hammond. hb``` B eaX ``@&.FsRJf#-N( ?HEIR!E9v~@RA4k< L\+-8>+x 8\J,61a`zrNY% Hz@ ` vKe Please try again. Captain Hays, the Texas Rangers, and The Republic of Texas Navy were early adopters of the Colt revolver. His father, of Scots-Irish descent, fought with Andrew Jackson and Sam Houston in the War of 1812. MAN HUNT is a historical novel about the New Mexico territory. In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. Moments later when a man is killed, none of the witnesses dispute that Jack acted in self-defense. Todish (1998), p. 88; Moore (2007), p. 100. DEFENDER OF THE TEXAS FRONTIER, is a historical novel about John Coffee Hays. (1998), p. 121. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. When he is just twenty-three, he is made a captain of the Texas Rangers. More recently, the Rangers have been responsible for conducting search and rescue missions, enforcing state laws, and tracking down criminals. they were ready to fight at a minute's notice just like the volunteer soldiers who served in the American Revolutionary War. Captain McNelly and his company of Rangers. Hays was named for his father's US Army commander at the battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812, General John Coffee. Texas Ranger Captains Hays and Samuel Hamilton Walker gave direct input to Samuel Colt which lead to the development of Walker Colt model of 1847 and the reestablishment of Colt Firearms. His Ranger companies, often mixed groups of Anglos, Hispanics and Indians, engaged in battles and skirmishes with both the Comanches and other hostile Indian tribes, as well as Mexican troops, throughout the early years of the 1840s. Poyo (1996), p. 54, "Efficient in the Cause" (Stephen L. Harden). beauty and history of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations. The Rangers were originally established in 1823 to protect settlers from Indian attacks. . In 1840, Hays was appointed a captain of the Rangers. Captain Bill . From Texas Ranger to California Mayor, and adventurous all the way. were volunteer frontiersman during the war with Mexico. Groneman (1990), p. 47; Edmondson (2000), p. 371. Last entry is 15 minutes prior to closing, The Alamo is the property of the State of Texas, and Are there questions that you now realize you should have asked as you read the selections? Enrique Esparza, who was inside the fortress as the son of defender Gregorio Esparza, later recalled that Santa Anna offered a three-day amnesty to all Tejano defenders. Unable to add item to List. The 115names were supplied by couriers John Smith and Gerald Navan,[17] whom historian Thomas Ricks Lindley believed likely drew from their own memories, as well as from interviews with those who might have left or tried to enter. Because of Jones exceptional work and contribution, he was promoted to the adjutant general of the state of Texas in 1879. , Language Frontiersman and congressman, his life was portrayed in many exploits during and after his death. 505 0 obj <> endobj Some were native San Antonians of Mexican heritage who were defending their home. No person can say how much general Andrew Jackson influenced the bright retentive mind of Jack, but certain it is that the boy, before reaching the age of twelve, listened to Old Hickory often and profited by what was said. Please read our code at the bottom of this page before commenting. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 25; Moore (2007), p. 100. Left as courier with Seguin on February 25, Entered March 1 or 4 Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company, Slave of Desauque, served as a combatant (Slaves identified by last names of their masters), On a scouting run when the Mexican troops arrived on February 23. Todish (1998), p. 84; Moore (2007), p. 100. SUCCEEDING AS A STUDENT. The Texas Rangers are a law enforcement agency that is responsible for protecting the citizens of Texas. Hamer is best known for tracking down and killing Bonnie and Clyde two of Americas most wanted criminals. Hays was born on January 28, 1817, in Little Cedar Lick, Tennessee. John Coffee Hays was one of the most famous Texas Rangers of all time. He commanded troops under General Andrew Jackson during the Creek Wars (1813-14) and during the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812 . After serving fours years as Sheriff Hays was appointed United States Surveyor General for the State of California in late 1853. He believed in using scientific methods as fingerprints to capture outlaws, and he started the first modern laboratory for crime detection in Texas. 94, 112; Moore (2004), p. 60. In this fascinating historical novel, a young Texas Ranger leads his men in fierce battles against Comanche raiders, Mexican bandits, and the Texas Regiment in the Mexican-American War. In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. What was the impact of European Imperialism In the late nineteenth century? McDonald was known for his toughness and his ability to get results. Early in July accompanied by General Harry T Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California. THE HANNA LEGACY is the story of 5 generations of the same family on Pass Ranch, in the Sandhills of north central Nebraska. Explore their histories here. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. Hays was elected as a delegate to the Democratic national convention in 1876 which nominated Samuel J. Tilden for the presidency of the United States. 8h0'>bd#KrUIF=`_)i57H|q$Lh;2~]8rI$ EkZA-8MGPCY2 "CGa]^cQ1(s~$YTY9Eq_T\%4td,$dT2{m>2]EI~HmB\y/zU='75aBF.OEm_%z\{nksEAP? In 1823, Stephen F. Austin hired ten men to protect settlers in Texas from Indian attacks. Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee. when they were still a part of Mexico, they were too far for men from Mexico City to get to them in times of trouble, like defending their territory from the Indians in which they took it from. Please try again. In his manners he was unassuming in the extreme, a stripling of few words, whose quiet demeanor stretched quite to the verge of modesty. 90, 93. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 25. 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